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On-site Determination of Arsenic, Selenium, and Chromium(VI) in Drinking Water Using a Solid-phase Extraction Disk/Handheld X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

机译:固相萃取盘/手持式X射线荧光光谱仪现场测定饮用水中砷,硒和铬(VI)

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A rapid, simple technique combining disk solid-phase extraction and handheld X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry was developed for the on-site determination of As, Se, and Cr(VI) in drinking water. For the preconcentration of As, Se, and Cr(VI), a 50-mL aqueous sample was adjusted to pH 4, followed by passage through a Ti-loaded anion-exchange disk (Ti-AED). Both sides of the Ti-AED were coated with an adhesive cellophane tape prior to drying using a cordless hair iron, followed by a handheld XRF measurement. The Ti-AED adsorbed As(III), As(V), Se(IV), Se(VI), and Cr(VI) in water without requiring oxidation and reduction. The detection limits of As, Se, and Cr(VI) were all 1.0 μg L~(?1). Good recoveries were obtained by measuring certified reference materials, and spiking natural mineral water with As, Se, and Cr(VI). As the proposed method does not require a power supply or toxic reagents in any analytical step, it is suitable for the on-site determination of toxic elements in drinking water.
机译:快速,简单的技术结合了磁盘固相萃取和手持式X射线荧光(XRF)光谱技术,用于现场测定饮用水中的As,Se和Cr(VI)。为了对As,Se和Cr(VI)进行预浓缩,将50 mL水性样品的pH值调整为4,然后通过装载有Ti的阴离子交换盘(Ti-AED)。在使用无绳电熨斗进行干燥之前,将Ti-AED的两面都涂有玻璃纸胶带,然后进行手持XRF测量。 Ti-AED无需氧化和还原即可吸附水中的As(III),As(V),Se(IV),Se(VI)和Cr(VI)。 As,Se和Cr(VI)的检出限均为1.0μgL〜(?1)。通过测量经认证的参考物质,并用As,Se和Cr(VI)掺入天然矿泉水,可获得良好的回收率。由于所提出的方法在任何分析步骤中都不需要电源或有毒试剂,因此适合现场测定饮用水中的有毒元素。

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