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Discrete-time market models from the small investor point of view and the first fundamental-type theorem

机译:从小投资者角度出发的离散时间市场模型和第一个基本类型定理

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In this paper, we discuss the no-arbitrage condition in a discrete financial market model which does not hold the same interest rate assumptions. Our research was based on, essentially, one of the most important results in mathematical finance, called the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing. For the standard approach a risk-free bank account process is used as numeraire. In those models it is assumed that the interest rates for borrowing and saving money are the same. In our paper we consider the model of a market (with d risky assets), which does not hold the same interest rate assumptions. We introduce two predictable processes for modelling deposits and loans. We propose a new concept of a martingale pair for the market and prove that if there exists a martingale pair for the considered market, then there is no arbitrage opportunity. We also consider special cases in which the existence of a martingale pair is necessary and the sufficient conditions for these markets to be arbitrage free.
机译:在本文中,我们讨论了不具有相同利率假设的离散金融市场模型中的无套利条件。本质上,我们的研究基于数学金融领域最重要的成果之一,即资产定价基本定理。对于标准方法,将无风险的银行帐户流程用作计数。在那些模型中,假设借贷和存钱的利率是相同的。在本文中,我们考虑了不具有相同利率假设的市场模型(风险资产为d)。我们引入了两个可预测的过程来模拟存款和贷款。我们为市场提出了pair对的新概念,并证明如果所考虑的市场存在exists对,那么就没有套利机会。我们还考虑了特殊情况,其中有special对的存在是必要的,并且这些市场没有套利的充分条件。

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