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首页> 外文期刊>Annual Research & Review in Biology >Dental Studentsa€? Perceptions on Patients with HIV or Hepatitis B Infection
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Dental Studentsa€? Perceptions on Patients with HIV or Hepatitis B Infection

机译：牙科学生？对艾滋病毒或乙型肝炎感染患者的看法

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Background: Dentists see many patients with undiagnosed or diagnosed HIV and Hepatitis B infection, posing threat to both doctor and patients. The aim of this study was to investigate dental students’ knowledge, awareness and attitude towards HIV and Hepatitis B patients. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was given to 164 clinical dental students in Kuala lumpur. Findings: A significant percentage (49%) of the students did not know that HBV is transmitted via saliva. Female students were consistently more knowledgeable and had positive attitude towards such patients. Students had sufficient knowledge about the importance of double-gloving (69%). They displayed in consistent knowledge about the difference in infection potential of HBV and HIV. Most students (87.3%) were aware of the possibility of accidental exposure during recapping needles and spraying biological material but they were not aware about other accidental exposures. 87% students agreed that they require more training to treat patients with HIV or HBV.88.3% students considered all patients potentially infectious and agreed (80.3%) to treat such patients in future only under close clinical supervision. Fewer students agreed to voluntarily serve at an HIV or HBV specialist center (30.6%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge and awareness of dental students about HIV and HBV was not sufficient, which renders them to danger of contracting infection while performing clinical procedures. Although a majority of the students had good knowledge, only few had professional attitudes about treating patients with HIV/HBV. Most were in favor of receiving more training to treat these patients efficiently.
机译：背景：牙医看到许多未确诊或诊断为HIV和乙型肝炎感染的患者，对医生和患者均构成威胁。这项研究的目的是调查牙科学生对HIV和乙型肝炎患者的知识，意识和态度。方法：对吉隆坡的164名临床牙科学生进行了自我管理的问卷调查。调查结果：很大一部分学生（49％）不知道HBV是通过唾液传播的。女学生一向更加知识渊博，并对这类患者持积极态度。学生对双重手套的重要性有足够的了解（69％）。他们对HBV和HIV感染潜力的差异了解一致。大多数学生（87.3％）知道在重新插针和喷洒生物材料过程中可能意外接触，但他们不知道其他意外接触。 87％的学生同意他们需要接受更多的培训以治疗HIV或HBV患者。88.3％的学生认为所有患者都可能具有传染性，并同意（80.3％）将来只有在密切的临床监督下才能治疗此类患者。同意自愿在HIV或HBV专家中心服务的学生人数减少了（30.6％）。结论：牙科学生对HIV和HBV的了解和了解程度不足，这使他们在进行临床操作时有感染感染的危险。尽管大多数学生具有良好的知识，但是只有少数人对治疗HIV / HBV患者具有专业态度。大多数人赞成接受更多培训以有效治疗这些患者。

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