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Comparative Studies of Emotional Behaviors of House and Stray Dogs

机译：家犬与流浪狗情绪行为的比较研究

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Background: The industry of companion animal has been growing steadily in Korea. However, alongside this rapid growth, insufficient knowledge and immature civic awareness of the responsibilities of companion animal ownership has resulted in an increase in the number of stray animals. Aim: The aim of this study was to form a strategy for reducing the number of stray dogs and returning the existing stray dogs to human homes in the community by comparing the difference of behavioral characteristics between stray dogs and house dogs. Methodology: A total of 36 house dogs (HD) and stray dogs (SD) were enrolled in the study. The frequencies of and differences in aggressive, anxious, fearful, and friendly behaviors were analyzed. Various stimuli were used in five sections (section 1: appearance of a human; section 2: direct tough by a human; section 3: relationship with a dog; section 4: relationship with a human; section 5: extreme stimulation arousing fear). The dogs’ responses were categorized according to the aforementioned classes of behavior. Results: There was no difference between HD and SD with regard to total frequency and average frequency of aggressive responses. The average frequency of trembling, panting, roaming, and total anxious behaviors was also high in sections 1 to 5 (P=.05). The frequency of fearful behavior was 2.4 to 15 times greater in SD than HD. In sections 1, 2, 4, and 5 (P=.01), the average frequency of submissive behaviors such as ears back, tail tucked in, low posture, sitting, and total fearfulness was significantly high (P=.01). Finally, the total frequency of friendly behaviors was similar in SD and HD; the average frequency in sections 4 and 5 (P=.05) was significantly greater for SD than HD. Conclusions: The aggressive, fearful, anxious, and friendly reactions of stray dogs are relative to conditions in their environment. Stray dogs can be adopted as companion animals if their hygiene and health are cared for and if relaxation measures are implemented.
机译：背景：韩国伴侣动物产业一直在稳定增长。但是，伴随着这种快速增长，对同伴动物所有权的责任的认识不足和公民意识不成熟导致流浪动物数量增加。目的：本研究的目的是通过比较流浪狗和家犬的行为特征差异，形成减少流浪狗数量并将现有流浪狗送回社区居民的策略。方法：共纳入36只室内犬（HD）和流浪犬（SD）。分析了攻击性，焦虑，恐惧和友好行为的频率和差异。在五个部分中使用了各种刺激（第1节：人的外表;第2节：人的直接强硬;第3节：与狗的关系;第4节：与人的关系;第5节：引起恐惧的极端刺激）。根据上述行为类别对狗的反应进行分类。结果：HD和SD在攻击反应的总频率和平均频率方面没有差异。在第1至5节中，发抖，喘气，漫游和完全焦虑行为的平均频率也很高（P = .05）。 SD的恐惧行为频率比HD高2.4至15倍。在第1、2、4和5部分（P = 0.01）中，顺从行为的平均频率（例如耳背，尾巴被塞入，姿势低落，坐着和完全恐惧）显着较高（P = 0.01）。最后，在SD和HD中，友好行为的总频率相似。 SD的第4部分和第5部分的平均频率（P = .05）明显高于HD。结论：流浪狗的攻击性，恐惧性，焦虑性和友善反应与周围环境有关。如果照顾流浪犬的卫生和健康并采取放松措施，可以将其作为陪伴动物。

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