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首页> 外文期刊>Anthropological Review >Central obesity and hypertension among rural adults of Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
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Central obesity and hypertension among rural adults of Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India

机译：印度西孟加拉邦Paschim Medinipur农村成年人中的中型肥胖和高血压

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Obesity is generally classified into generalized obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m~(2)) and abdominal or central obesity (WC ≥90 cm for men and WC ≥80 cm for women) based on World Health Organization recommendation for Asians. Hypertension is one of the most common obesity-related complications, and about 30% of hypertensive individuals can be classified as being obese. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of different age groups (years) on the anthropometric and derived variables. It determined the correlation between anthropometric and derived variables and also estimated the frequency of central obesity and hypertension. Finally, it investigated the relationship between central obesity and blood pressure among rural Bengalee adults of Dirghagram village of Ghatal Block, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. The present cross-sectional study was undertaken among 310 rural adults (154 males; 156 females) aged over 18 years. Our study was carried out during March, 2017. Height (cm), weight (kg), waist circumference (cm), hip circumference (cm) and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) were measured using standard procedures. One way ANOVA analysis on most of the anthropometric and derived variables showed a statistically significant increase from younger to older age group in both sexes ( p <0.001; p <0.01; p <0.05). In addition to that, more females had central obesity using waist circumference (55.8% vs. 19.5%), waist hip ratio (87.2% vs. 35.7%), waist height ratio (73.7% vs. 44.2%), and conicity index (87.2% vs. 57.8%) criteria, and hypertension (52.5% vs. 27.3%). The prevalence of central obesity was much higher in case of hypertensive individuals. Therefore, the present study showed a high prevalence of central obesity among the rural adults of Dirghagram village. Furthermore, central obesity contributed in increasing hypertension among the villagers.
机译：根据世界卫生组织对亚洲人的建议，肥胖通常分为全身性肥胖（BMI≥30 kg / m〜（2））和腹部或中枢性肥胖（男性WC≥90cm，女性WC≥80cm）。高血压是最常见的与肥胖有关的并发症，大约30％的高血压患者可归类为肥胖。本研究旨在调查不同年龄段（年）对人体测量学和派生变量的影响。它确定了人体测量学和派生变量之间的相关性，并估计了中枢性肥胖和高血压的发生频率。最后，该研究调查了印度西孟加拉邦Paschim Medinipur的Ghatal Block Dirghagram村的孟加拉孟加拉农村成年人中中心肥胖与血压之间的关系。目前的横断面研究是在310名年龄在18岁以上的农村成年人（男性154;女性156）中进行的。我们的研究于2017年3月进行。身高（cm），体重（kg），腰围（cm），臀围（cm）和血压（收缩压和舒张压）使用标准程序进行测量。对大多数人体测量学和派生变量进行ANOVA分析的一种方法表明，男女之间从年轻到高龄组在统计学上都有显着增加（p <0.001; p <0.01; p <0.05）。除此之外，更多的女性通过腰围（55.8％对19.5％），腰臀比（87.2％对35.7％），腰围身高比（73.7％对44.2％）和锥度指数来进行中心性肥胖（ 87.2％vs. 57.8％）和高血压（52.5％vs. 27.3％）。在高血压个体中，中心性肥胖的患病率更高。因此，本研究显示在Dirghagram村的农村成年人中，中心型肥胖的患病率很高。此外，中度肥胖加剧了村民的高血压。

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