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首页> 外文期刊>Anthropological science: Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon >Morphometric affinity of the late Neolithic human remains from Man Bac, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam: key skeletons with which to debate the ‘two layer’ hypothesis
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Morphometric affinity of the late Neolithic human remains from Man Bac, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam: key skeletons with which to debate the ‘two layer’ hypothesis

机译：越南宁平省Man Bac晚期新石器时代人类遗体的形态计量亲和力：讨论“两层”假说的关键骨架

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The excavation of the Man Bac site (c. 3800–3500 years BP) in Ninh Binh Province, Northern Vietnam, yielded a large mortuary assemblage. A total of 31 inhumations were recovered during the 2004–2005 excavation. Multivariate comparisons using cranial and dental metrics demonstrated close affinities of the Man Bac people to later early Metal Age Dong Son Vietnamese and early and modern samples from southern China including the Neolithic to Western Han period samples from the Yangtze Basin. In contrast, large morphological gaps were found between the Man Bac people, except for a single individual, and the other earlier prehistoric Vietnamese samples represented by Hoabinhian and early Neolithic Bac Son and Da But cultural contexts. These findings suggest the initial appearance of immigrants in northern Vietnam, who were biologically related to pre- or early historic population stocks in northern or eastern peripheral areas, including Southern China. The Man Bac skeletons support the ‘two-layer’ hypothesis in discussions pertaining to the population history of Southeast Asia.
机译：越南北部Ninh Binh省的Man Bac遗址（约3800-3500年BP）的开挖产生了大量的房组合。在2004-2005年的挖掘过程中，总共发现了31件尸体。使用颅骨和牙科指标进行的多变量比较表明，曼巴克人与后来的金属时代的东顺越南人和中国南部的早期和现代样本（包括长江流域的新石器时代至西汉时期）具有密切的相似性。相反，在曼巴克人之间，除了一个人外，还有其他其他以霍宾汉人为代表的史前越南样本以及新石器时代的巴克松和达布特文化背景之间的形态差异很大。这些发现表明，越南北部的移民最初出现，其生物学上与包括中国南方在内的北部或东部外围地区的历史悠久或早期的历史种群有关。在有关东南亚人口历史的讨论中，Man Bac的骨架支持“两层”假说。

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