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首页> 外文期刊>Anthropological science: Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon >Human skeletal remains from the Pacopampa site in the northern highlands of Peru
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Human skeletal remains from the Pacopampa site in the northern highlands of Peru

机译：来自秘鲁北部高地Pacopampa遗址的人体骨骼遗骸

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The Pacopampa site, located in the northern highlands of Peru, is an archeological site belonging to the Formative Period (2500 BC–0 AD). The purposes of this study are to observe and describe the human skeletal remains from the Pacopampa site, to estimate the sex and age-at-death of each individual, and finally to diagnose morphological traits and skeletal disorders. The materials used here are 498 human skeleton parts. The sample comprises at least 18 individuals: eight subadult skeletons, eight adult skeletons, one skeleton aged 10–39 years, and one of unknown age. The age distribution (six of eight subadults were less than one year) suggests a high proportion of infants in the population. The sexual ratio of three adult males to four adult females indicates a skeletal population with hardly any sexual bias. A paleopathological examination revealed that the percentage of permanent teeth affected by dental caries was 9% (18/192). Two elderly females exhibit periodontal disease in both the maxillae and mandibles. This is the first study to examine the lives and deaths of a Formative Period population from the perspective of bioarcheology.
机译：位于秘鲁北部高地的Pacopampa遗址是属于形成时期（公元前2500年至公元0年）的考古遗址。这项研究的目的是观察和描述Pacopampa遗址中的人类骨骼遗骸，估计每个人的性别和死亡年龄，最后诊断出形态特征和骨骼疾病。这里使用的材料是498个人体骨骼部分。该样本至少包括18个人：八个亚成年骨骼，八个成年骨骼，一个10-39岁的骨骼和一个年龄不明的骨骼。年龄分布（八个亚成人中有六个不到一年）表明人口中婴儿的比例很高。三名成年男性与四名成年女性的性别比表明骨骼人口几乎没有任何性偏见。古病理学检查显示，受龋齿影响的恒牙百分比为9％（18/192）。两名老年女性在上颌骨和下颌骨中均表现出牙周疾病。这是从生物考古学的角度研究成长期的生与死的第一项研究。

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