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首页> 外文期刊>Ancient Asia >The Birth of iAus/i Agriculture in the South-eastern Highlands of India – an Exploratory Synthesis
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The Birth of iAus/i Agriculture in the South-eastern Highlands of India – an Exploratory Synthesis

机译：印度东南高地 Aus 农业的诞生-探索性综合

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p class="p1"Away from the Ganges valley, the south-eastern highlands of India is recognized as the region of origin of upland or emaus/em rice. In this narrative, we attempt to reconstruct its origin synthesizing inklings from genetics, prehistory, and anthropology, and to find out the putative paleo-ecological, environmental, and cultural context that provided the necessary impetus to it./pp class="p3"Genetically, we uncover a highly diverse phenotypic base with unique alleles hinting at an independent origin of emaus/em perhaps from emOryza nivara/em. Post-LGM paleo-niche portrays more widely distributed emO. nivara/em as opposed to emO. rufipogon/em; relatively abundant emO. nivara/em could have enabled its preferential exploitation. While a dearth of archaeological study does not illuminate much on this aspect; the agricultural attributes of the ethnic inhabitants of the area, e.g., dry rice cultivation with the hoe and the axe, reveal a striking similarity with emaus/em or upland rice cultivation. Furthermore, comparative analyses with other historical anecdotes suggest that upland rice seems to be born as an adaptive landscape management by pre-agriculturist society. It was developed through a broader plant-people-landscape interaction, where rice or its ancestors were grown for subsistence with other crops as a Neolithic proto-agricultural package; in this case along the hill slopes. Summarizing, the current study casts light on some of the understudied aspects of upland rice agriculture, but it also brings out many open questions inviting future examination./p
机译：class =“ p1”>在恒河谷之外，印度的东南高地被认为是高地或 aus 水稻的起源地区。在这种叙述中，我们尝试重建其起源，从遗传学，史前史和人类学综合综合种种现象，并找出为之提供必要动力的假定的古生态，环境和文化背景。 类=“ p3”>从一般意义上讲，我们发现了一个高度多样化的表型碱基，其独特的等位基因暗示了 aus 的独立起源，也许是 Oryza nivara 。 LGM后的古生境刻画了分布更广泛的 O。涅瓦拉，而不是 O。 rufipogon ;相对丰富的 O。 nivara 本可以启用其优先利用权。尽管缺乏考古学研究并没有在这方面说明很多。该地区少数民族居民的农业属性，例如with头和斧头的旱稻种植，与 aus 或旱稻种植有着惊人的相似之处。此外，与其他历史轶事的比较分析表明，旱稻似乎是前农业社会为适应性景观管理而诞生的。它是通过更广泛的植物-人-地相互作用来开发的，其中水稻或其祖先的生长是作为新石器时代的原始农业包装与其他作物维持生计的;在这种情况下，沿着山坡。综上所述，当前的研究为陆上稻作农业的一些尚未被研究的方面提供了启示，但它也提出了许多未决的问题，值得将来进行研究。

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