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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine >Overview of Psychophysiological Stress and the Implications for Junior Athletes
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Overview of Psychophysiological Stress and the Implications for Junior Athletes

机译：心理生理压力的概述及其对初中运动员的影响

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摘要

Psychophysiological stress appears to be a significant parameter in youth competitive sport participation. Primarily because adolescent athletes are faced with the extreme pressurized scenarios, youth competitive sport offers. Numerous youth sport performers have not learned adaptive coping skills to ameliorate the effects of an inherently stressful environment. This oftentimes results in the elicitation of stress responses, which when prolonged cause an overproduction of hormones which can have severe negative psychological and physiological implications. The implications include a disruption of metabolism and cognitive functioning, as well as cell production in the immune system which may influence the course of chronic diseases and disorders. A detailed understanding of the molecular and genetic events underlying the association of stressors with the psychophysiological pathways is crucial for the design of psychological interventions tailored specifically for athletes so as to improve well-being and performance.
机译：心理生理压力似乎是青年竞技体育参与的重要参数。主要是因为青少年运动员面临极端的压力情况，因此青年竞技运动提供了机会。许多青年体育表演者尚未学会适应性应对技术来减轻固有压力环境的影响。这通常会导致引起压力反应，长时间持续会引起荷尔蒙的过度生产，荷尔蒙可能会对心理和生理产生严重的负面影响。其影响包括新陈代谢和认知功能的破坏，以及免疫系统中的细胞生成，这可能会影响慢性疾病和病症的进程。对应激源与心理生理途径相关联的分子和遗传事件的详细理解，对于为运动员量身定制的心理干预措施，以改善其健康状况和表现至关重要。

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