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Elbow, Wrist and Hand Tendinopathies in Badminton Players

机译:羽毛球运动员的肘部,腕部和手部腱病

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Badminton is one of the most popular sports worldwide. Pathophysiology of badminton injuries is reported to be dominated by overuse injuries and upper limb accounts for approximately one third of overuse injuries mainly to tendons, which are known as tendinopathies. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted including 25 badminton players, to investigate occurrence and associated factors of elbow, wrist and hand tendinopathies in badminton players. A interviewer administered questionnaire was used to obtain descriptive data (age, sex, level of the player, standards of warm up and cool down, components of training schedule (ex. strengthening exercises, flexibility exercises), intensity of practice (Duration, frequency), duration of playing of the racquet sport and previous injuries to upper limb) from the players. Player’s height, weight, pain response, palm length, finger length, thumb length, palm width, grip strength, active/passive and painful/ pain free Range of motions of elbow, wrist, hand movements, racquet weight, racquet grip size were measured. An overall occurence of 28% of elbow, wrist and hand tendinopathies was recorded. Among them 20% were elbow tendinopathies, 4% were wrist tendinopathies and 4% were hand tendinopathies. Among all, most commonly reportedtendinopathy was lateral epicondylitis (45.9%). There was no significant association observed between occurence of elbow, wrist and hand tendinopathies with intrinsic factors as age, gender, body mass index and hand anthropometries.Out of extrinsic factors, level of player (competitive/recreational), duration of play, history of previous upper limb injuries, training hours per week, strenghening exercises to upper limb, racket characteristics warm up and cool down exercises practices did not show any significant association with elbow, wrist and hand tendinopathies. Performing upper limb flexibility exercises showed a significant association (p < 0.05) with elbow, wrist and hand tendinopathies.The occurrence of elbow, wrist or hand tendinopathy was higher in players who did not perform routine upper limb flexibility exercises.
机译:羽毛球是​​世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。据报道,羽毛球损伤的病理生理学以过度使用伤为主,上肢占过度使用伤的约三分之一,主要是肌腱,这被称为肌腱病。进行了描述性横断面研究,包括25名羽毛球运动员,以调查羽毛球运动员肘部,腕部和手部肌腱病的发生及其相关因素。使用由访调员管理的问卷来获取描述性数据(年龄,性别,球员水平,热身和冷静的标准,训练时间表的组成部分(例如加强锻炼,灵活性锻炼),练习强度(持续时间,频率) ,球拍运动的持续时间以及运动员先前对上肢的伤害)。球员的身高,体重,疼痛反应,手掌长度,手指长度,拇指长度,手掌宽度,握力,主动/被动以及无疼痛/无疼痛的运动范围:测量肘部,腕部,手部动作,球拍重量,球拍握把的大小。记录到发生了28%的肘,腕和手肌腱病。其中肘关节肌腱病为20%,腕肌腱病为4%,手肌腱病为4%。其中,最常见的腱鞘病是外侧上con炎(45.9%)。肘部,腕部和手部肌腱病变的发生与年龄,性别,体重指数和手部人体形态学等内在因素之间没有显着相关性。外因,球员水平(竞争/娱乐),比赛时间,病史以前的上肢受伤,每周训练时间,加强上肢锻炼,球拍特性的热身和冷静锻炼手法与肘部,腕部和手部肌腱病没有明显关联。进行上肢柔韧性锻炼与肘部,腕部和手部肌腱病有显着相关性(p <0.05)。在未进行常规上肢柔韧性锻炼的运动员中,肘部,腕部或手部肌腱病的发生率较高。

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