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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Historical Studies >Tobacco Cultivation and Trade in Kavalla and the Ottoman Financial Policy: A Case of Financial Growth in the Late Ottoman Empire
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Tobacco Cultivation and Trade in Kavalla and the Ottoman Financial Policy: A Case of Financial Growth in the Late Ottoman Empire

机译：卡瓦拉的烟草种植和贸易与奥斯曼帝国的财政政策：以奥斯曼帝国晚期的金融增长为例

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The purpose of this paper is to relate the growth of Kavalla as a region of tobacco cultivation and as an exporting port with the structural reforms in the economy and other fields of social life in the Ottoman Empire. These undertaken reforms are necessitated by empire’s weakness to compete with the increasingly dominant European states and by the spread of nationalism’s destabilizing influence in the Balkans. In this context, I show that the regional growth of Kavalla in 19th century is linked with Ottoman Empire’s incorporation into the global economy of expanding capitalism as a supplier of raw materials for the European industries. The effects of these reforms in the social reality of this provincial city are approached through the changes that occurred in the sphere of economic activities and state policies, the improvement of the transportation network, taxation and landownership and the social structure through the rise of new strata.
机译：本文的目的是将卡瓦拉作为烟草种植地区和出口港口的增长与奥斯曼帝国经济和社会生活其他领域的结构性改革联系起来。帝国无力与越来越占主导地位的欧洲国家竞争，以及民族主义动摇不安的影响力在巴尔干地区的蔓延，使得必须进行这些改革。在此背景下，我表明，卡瓦拉（Kavalla）在19世纪的区域增长与奥斯曼帝国融入全球经济有关，而后者是作为欧洲工业原料的供应商而扩大的资本主义。这些改革对这个省市社会现实的影响是通过经济活动和国家政策领域发生的变化，交通网络，税收和土地所有权的改善以及新阶层的崛起来实现的。 。

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