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A Model of Cellular Automata for the Fuzzy Control of Aphids

机译:蚜虫模糊控制的细胞自动机模型

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Pesticides are substances used to prevent, destroy or mitigate any pest. We have adopted in this paper the Cellular Automata model to study the dispersion of the aphids in the block of citric trees using the pesticides (chemical control) and the biological agent (biological control). The main purpose of this research is the development of a simple and specific methodology to study Citrus Sudden Death (CSD). CSD is a disease that has affected sweet orange trees grafted on Rangpur lime in the state of S?o Paulo-Brazil. Some studies suggest that this disease has been caused by a virus and it is transmitted by insects known as aphids (vector). The ladybug was selected among the most known enemies of aphids in citrus in Brazil. In order to elaborate a predator-prey type of model to study the interaction between aphids (preys) and ladybugs (predators) in citriculture we have used a fuzzy rule-based system (FRBS). The states of the variables of the system (inputs) are the density of preys and the density of predators and their variations are the outputs. Therefore we take into account the effect of the wind in the space covered by the aphid, since the wind is important for the flight of the aphid as described in Peixoto et al. (2008) [1]. After, we used a FRBS to establish the relationship between the quantity of pesticides and the density of the preys. The simulations have been performed and have been compared between blocks with the presence of both aphids and ladybugs without the use of pesticides and the presence of them with the use of these ones using the Cellular Automata model. Numerical simulations allow us to foresee the behavior of the system, hence creating a spectrum of possibilities and proposing control techniques for different initial scenarios.
机译:农药是用于预防,破坏或减轻任何有害生物的物质。在本文中,我们采用了细胞自动机模型,利用农药(化学防治)和生物制剂(生物防治)研究了柠檬树块中蚜虫的扩散。这项研究的主要目的是开发一种简单而特定的方法来研究柑橘猝死(CSD)。 CSD是一种疾病,已经影响了巴西圣保罗州朗普拉石灰上嫁接的甜橙树。一些研究表明,这种疾病是由病毒引起的,并通过被称为蚜虫(媒介)的昆虫传播。瓢虫被选为巴西柑橘中最著名的蚜虫敌人。为了阐明捕食者-捕食者类型的模型,以研究柠檬文化中的蚜虫(猎物)和瓢虫(捕食者)之间的相互作用,我们使用了基于模糊规则的系统(FRBS)。系统变量的状态(输入)是猎物的密度和捕食者的密度,它们的变化是输出。因此,我们要考虑风在蚜虫所覆盖的空间中的影响,因为风对于蚜虫的飞行很重要,如Peixoto等人所述。 (2008)[1]。之后,我们使用FRBS来建立农药数量与猎物密度之间的关系。已经进行了模拟,并在使用杀虫剂的蚜虫和瓢虫之间以及在使用Cellular Automata模型的情况下使用杀虫剂与杀虫剂进行了比较。数值模拟使我们可以预见系统的行为,从而创造了一系列可能性,并提出了针对不同初始场景的控制技术。

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