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Design, analysis and testing of an external fracture fixation device manufactured from composite materials

机译:由复合材料制成的外部骨折固定装置的设计,分析和测试

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An external fixation device (fixator) placed outside the human body is widely used for treating complicated or infected fractures. It is used for severalweeks, and its main advantages are that the injury can be treated continuously, and the patient can be fully mobile within a few days. In addition, it allows the doctor to reposition bone fragments during the operation and also during convalescence. Composite materials are used in the structure because of their density/stiffness ratio and also because of their X-ray transparency. Main goal of this work is right design of external fixation device from composites which will be proved by experiments with the focus on fixator’s socket. The socket of the fixator is manufactured by press forming from carbon/polyphenylenesulphide (C/PPS) pellets, and the tube for defining the distance between the sockets is manufactured from carbon fiber/epoxy resin (C/epoxy) by filament winding technology. The fixator was designed with the use of finite element calculations, and static and fatigue experiments were successfully performed on two designed configurations.
机译:放置在人体外部的外部固定装置(固定器)被广泛用于治疗复杂或感染的骨折。它使用了几个星期,其主要优点是可以连续治疗损伤,并且患者可以在几天内完全活动。另外,它允许医生在手术期间以及康复期间重新定位骨碎片。复合材料由于其密度/刚度比以及X射线透明性而用于结构中。这项工作的主要目标是用复合材料正确设计外部固定装置,这将通过针对固定器插座的实验来证明。固定器的插座是由碳/聚苯硫醚(C / PPS)粒料通过压制成型制造的,用于限定插座之间距离的管是由碳纤维/环氧树脂(C /环氧树脂)通过细丝缠绕技术制成的。使用有限元计算设计固定器,并在两种设计配置上成功进行了静态和疲劳实验。

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