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Research of thermal processes in cutter edge made of HS 3-1-1,5 low-alloyed high-speed steel

机译:HS 3-1-1,5低合金高速钢制成的刀刃热处理工艺研究

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Purpose: The physical and mathematical description of tools wear during technological process and need to the enlarge tool life require knowledge of material data, e.g. density, specific heat and coefficient of thermal conductivity. A formation of heat during tool work and increase of cutting edge temperature are results of friction between tool and stock. The distribution of temperature in cutting edge material during machining can be defined in selected places with the use of thermocouple. The measurement of arisen heat during machining is determined by analytic way as a measured temperature distribution and the thermal properties of cutting edge and work piece, which are known. The knowledge of temperature distribution and thermal flux process, which accompanies to, is the one of the factors influencing on reach the conclusions in relation to describe wear and suggestion to increase tool life. Design/methodology/approach: The results of investigations of the temperature field in cutter edge of cutters made of HS 3-1-1,5 and HS 6-5-2 low-alloyed high speed steel and the coefficient of thermal conductivity of listed kinds of steels to determinate their effective use on cutting tools were described. Findings: Decreasing of contents of alloy addition did not significantly affect the thermal and physical properties changes of SW3S2 steel. Research limitations/implications: To ensure applicable quality requirements during production of tools made of low-alloyed high-speed steels, it is very important so that their cutting ability will not be lower than analogical tools made of classic high-speed steels. It requires establishing such good work conditions in case to be competed effectively with classic high-speed steels. Practical implications: The obtained results of investigation showed, that decreasing contents of alloy addition did not affect the thermal and physical properties changes of HS 3-1-1,5 steel. Originality/value: The carried out investigation showed, that the cause of lower durability of cutters should be sought in lower temperability of HS 3-1-1,5 low-alloyed high-speed steel.
机译:目的:在工艺过程中对工具的磨损进行物理和数学描述,并且需要延长工具寿命,这需要了解材料数据,例如密度,比热和导热系数。刀具工作过程中的热量形成和切削刃温度的升高是刀具与坯料之间摩擦的结果。加工过程中切削刃材料中的温度分布可以通过使用热电偶在选定的位置进行定义。加工过程中产生的热量的测量通过解析方式确定为已知的测量温度分布以及切削刃和工件的热性能。随之而来的温度分布和热通量过程的知识是影响得出有关描述磨损的结论和增加刀具寿命的建议的因素之一。设计/方法/方法:对HS 3-1-1,5和HS 6-5-2低合金高速钢制成的刀具的刀刃温度场和所列导热系数的调查结果描述了确定在切削工具上有效使用的各种钢材。结果:合金添加量的减少并没有显着影响SW3S2钢的热和物理性能变化。研究限制/意义:为了确保在生产由低合金高速钢制成的工具时适用的质量要求,非常重要的是要使它们的切削能力不低于由传统高速钢制成的类似工具。为了与传统的高速钢有效竞争,就需要建立良好的工作条件。实际意义:获得的调查结果表明,减少合金添加量不会影响HS 3-1-1,5钢的热和物理性能变化。独创性/价值:进行的研究表明,应寻找降低刀具耐用性的原因是HS 3-1-1,5低合金高速钢的较低回火性。

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