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Effect of crude oil on the physicochemical properties of sandy loam soil amended with cocoa pod husk and plantain peels.

机译:原油对用可可荚果壳和车前草皮改良的砂壤土土壤理化性质的影响。

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The effect of crude oil on the physicochemical properties of sandy loam soil amended with cocoa pod husk and plantain peels was carried out in the Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Calabar, Calabar. Top soil (0-15cm depth) was randomly collected from four points, bulked to form composite sample, sieved and two kilogrammes each were weighed into thirty six plastic buckets, which were then polluted with 250ml of crude oil. The plastic buckets were labeled in single form (COC1, 400CPH, 500CPH, COC2, 400PP, 500PP), and in combined forms (COC3, 200CPH + 200PP, 250CPH + 250PP), with the control as PC1, PC2, PC3 (0g) without crude oil. The amendments were applied and soil samples taken at baseline (before and after pollution) and 90 days after treatment. The result shows that the organic carbon before and after pollution of the soil were 1.29±0.02 and 6.42±0.03 respectively and the pH of the soil before and after pollution were 5.20±0.10 and 5.90±0.10 respectively. The result of this study shows that the pH values of the treated soil was 7.90±0.06 and 8.10±0.06 for 400CPH, 500CPH respectively, 7.40±0.06 and 7.80±0.06 and 7.40±0.06 for 400PP, 500PP respectively and 7.2±0.01 and 7.40±0.06 for 200CPH+200PP, 250CPH+250PP respectively as compared with the crude oil controls (COC) 5.89±0.03. The result of percentage organic carbon content of the soil after treatment were 2.80±0.06 and 2.45±0.01 for 400CPH and 500CPH respectively, 3.26±0.01 and 2.99±0.02 for 400PP, 500PP respectively and 2.85±0.06 and 2.62±0.04 for 200CPH + 200PP, 250CPH + 250PP respectively, as compared with the crude oil control (COC1) 5.98±0.04. This result thus suggest that cocoa pod husk due to its buffering capacity is a good bioremediating agent that should be used in the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in regions where they is an oil spill.
机译:原油对用可可荚果壳和车前草皮改良的砂壤土的理化性质的影响在卡拉巴尔大学遗传与生物技术系进行。从四个地点随机收集表层土壤(0-15厘米深),将其堆积以形成复合样品,过筛并称重2千克,分别放入36个塑料桶中,然后用250ml原油污染。将塑料桶分别标记为单一形式(COC1、400CPH,500CPH,COC2、400PP,500PP)和组合形式(COC3、200CPH + 200PP,250CPH + 250PP),控件分别为PC1,PC2,PC3(0g)没有原油。应用修正案并在基线(污染前后)和处理后90天取样土壤样品。结果表明,土壤污染前后的有机碳分别为1.29±0.02和6.42±0.03,污染前后土壤的pH分别为5.20±0.10和5.90±0.10。研究结果表明,400CPH,500CPH处理土壤的pH值分别为7.90±0.06和8.10±0.06,400PP,500PP分别为7.40±0.06和7.80±0.06和7.40±0.06和7.2±0.01和7.40 200CPH + 200PP,250CPH + 250PP分别为±0.06和原油对照(COC)5.89±0.03。处理后土壤的有机碳含量百分比结果对于400CPH和500CPH分别为2.80±0.06和2.45±0.01,对于400PP,500PP分别为3.26±0.01和2.99±0.02,对于200CPH + 200PP为2.85±0.06和2.62±0.04分别为250CPH + 250PP,而原油对照(COC1)为5.98±0.04。因此,该结果表明,由于可可豆荚具有缓冲能力,因此是一种良好的生物修复剂,应将其用于石油泄漏区域中的石油烃降解。

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