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首页> 外文期刊>Archivos Latinoamericanos de Produccion Animal >Efeito da escala de produ??o nos resultados econ?micos de sistemas de produ??o de leite na regi?o de Lavras (MG, Brasil), em 2004 e 2005
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Efeito da escala de produ??o nos resultados econ?micos de sistemas de produ??o de leite na regi?o de Lavras (MG, Brasil), em 2004 e 2005

机译：生产规模对拉夫拉斯地区（巴西MG）2004年和2005年牛奶生产系统的经济结果的影响

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The profitability of the milk activity was studied in the region of Lavras, MG by analyzing the influence of the production scale on the milk production cost. It was identified the components with major influence on the final cost of the activity and calculated the breakeven point. Monthly data from 17 production systems representing in one of three production strata (small, average and large), were taken from January 2004 to December 2005. It was considered the gross margin, the net (profit or loss) as indicators of economical efficiency. The production scale influenced the total milk cost, and then, rentability and the profitability, as the production systems with medium scale being the ones that had the lowest total unitary costs. The production scale influenced the "weights" of the component items of the effective operational cost of milk activity, being these different in each of the three production strata. In the economical analysis, for having positive net margin and positive results, in the medium and large strata production, it′s concluded the milk activity has conditions to produce at long term, with a consequent capitalization of the farmers; while the small ones could just get back the expenses with the effective operational costs.
机译：通过分析生产规模对牛奶生产成本的影响，研究了在密苏里州拉夫拉斯地区牛奶活动的利润率。确定了对最终活动成本有重大影响的组成部分，并计算了收支平衡点。从2004年1月至2005年12月，分别从代表三个生产层级（小型，中型和大型）之一的17个生产系统获取了月度数据。该数据被视为毛利率，净额（损益）作为经济效率的指标。生产规模影响总牛奶成本，然后影响可出租性和利润率，因为中等规模的生产系统是单位总成本最低的系统。生产规模影响了牛奶活动有效运营成本中各个组成部分的“权重”，这在三个生产层次中各不相同。在经济分析中，由于具有正的净利润和积极的结果，在大中型生产中，牛奶活动具有长期生产的条件，从而使农民资本化。小型企业则可以通过有效的运营成本收回成本。

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