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首页> 外文期刊>Asian journal of animal and veterinary advances >Efficacy of Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Management of Internal Abscessations in Egyptian Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis)
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Efficacy of Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Management of Internal Abscessations in Egyptian Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis)

机译：超声在埃及水牛（Bubalus Bubalis）内部脓肿的诊断和管理中的功效

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Background and Objective: Diagnosis of the internal abscesses is important to relieve the cost burden on animals’ owners that comes from long duration of unspecific and conservative medications and to nourish the animals welfare and hence their productivity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the role of ultrasound, as non-invasive and decision-making tool, in addressing this issue. Materials and Methods: Nineteen buffalo cases were employed in this study and subjected to critical clinical and ultrasonographic examination: pre- and post-therapeutic interventions. Results: Emaciation, inappetance, scanty feces, ruminal atony, systemic disturbances and dull demeanor were found general clinical findings. Specifically, recurrent tympany and abdominal pain (n = 9; 47.4%) and abdominal distension (n = 2; 10.5%) were observed in abdominal abscesses, while respiratory manifestations (n = 6; 31.6%) and cardiac manifestations (n = 4; 21.1%), were recorded in thoracic abscesses. Ultrasonographically, abdominal (n = 13; 68.4%) and thoracic (n = 6; 31.6%) abscesses were diagnosed and the treatment strategies were consequently determined. Of 19 cases, 10 animals (52.6%) were of bad prognosis and advised to undergo slaughter, 6 cases (31.6%) were locally and systemically treated and 3 buffaloes (15.8%) were only subjected to systemic treatment. Of 9 treated animals, 4 cases (44.4%) responded and showed a clear improvement post-treatment. Conclusion: This study concludes that abdominal and thoracic ultrasound is a beneficial tool in diagnosis of buffaloes in which the internal abscessations are obscured. Additionally, it could efficiently provide clinicians with the therapeutic decision for a proper and economical intervention.
机译：背景与目的：内部脓肿的诊断对于减轻因长期服用非特异性和保守药物给动物所有者带来的成本负担，养育动物的福利以及提高其生产率具有重要意义。因此，本研究旨在评估超声作为无创和决策工具在解决此问题中的作用。材料和方法：本研究采用19例水牛病例，并接受了严格的临床和超声检查：治疗前后的干预措施。结果：一般临床表现为消瘦，食欲不振，粪便稀少，瘤胃乏力，系统性疾病和无聊的举止。具体而言，在腹部脓肿中观察到反复发作的鼓膜和腹痛（n = 9; 47.4％）和腹胀（n = 2; 10.5％），而呼吸道表现（n = 6; 31.6％）和心脏表现（n = 4） ; 21.1％）记录在胸腔脓肿中。超声检查可诊断出腹部（n = 13; 68.4％）和胸腔（n = 6; 31.6％）脓肿，并确定治疗策略。在19例中，有10只动物（52.6％）的预后不良，建议进行屠宰;对6例（31.6％）进行局部和全身治疗，仅对3只水牛（15.8％）进行全身治疗。在9只治疗的动物中，有4例（44.4％）有反应，治疗后明显改善。结论：本研究得出结论，腹部和胸腔超声检查是诊断内部脓肿的水牛的有益工具。此外，它可以有效地为临床医生提供适当且经济的干预措施。

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