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Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1980-2011)

机译:尼日利亚的货币政策与经济增长(1980-2011)

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The Study empirically examined the impact of monetary policy on selected macroeconomics variables such as gross domestic product, inflation, and balance of payment in Nigeria from (1980-2011).Data were extracted from the Central Bank Statistical Bulletin. Monetary policies played an indispensable role in Nigeria’s economy by regulating and stabilizing the volume of money in circulation in order to create an enabling environment for investment, which will foster economic development. Today, the impact of monetary policy has wider implication and this arises partly because of proactive measures put in place by CBN to ensure macroeconomic stability in the country. The study is designed in such a way that it is an econometric investigation of the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria using such econometric tools like the ordinary least square (OLS) regression analysis. The error correction method is used to ascertain if there is a static long run equilibrium relationship among the explanatory variables and subsequently derive an adequate dynamic model of the short run relationship. The study shows that the provision of investment friendly environment in the Nigerian economy will increase the growth rate of GDP.
机译:该研究通过实证研究了货币政策对选定的宏观经济变量的影响,例如1980-2011年尼日利亚的国内生产总值,通货膨胀和国际收支,其数据摘自中央银行统计公报。货币政策在尼日利亚的经济中起着不可或缺的作用,它通过调节和稳定流通货币的数量来创造有利的投资环境,从而促进经济发展。如今,货币政策的影响已具有更广泛的意义,这在某种程度上是由于CBN采取了积极措施来确保该国的宏观经济稳定。该研究的设计方式是,使用普通最小二乘(OLS)回归分析等计量经济学工具,对货币政策对尼日利亚经济增长的影响进行计量经济学调查。误差校正方法用于确定解释变量之间是否存在静态的长期均衡关系,并随后导出短期关系的适当动态模型。研究表明,在尼日利亚经济中提供投资友好的环境将提高GDP的增长率。

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