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Trade Liberalization, Poverty and Inequality Nexus: A Case Study of India

机译:贸易自由化,贫困与不平等联系:以印度为例

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The paper attempted to see the relationship between trade liberalization and poverty and inequality in India. For trade liberalization, volume of trade as ratio of GDP, head count ratio for poverty and Gini-coefficient has been used for income inequality. The granger causality technique is applied to time series data for the years 1970-2009. The results indicate that trade has no significant effect on poverty and poverty has no effect on trade. However, trade has increased inequality in the short-run and inequality affected the trade in the long-run negatively. It partially contradicts the prediction of the Stolper- Samuelson theorem.
机译:本文试图了解印度的贸易自由化与贫困与不平等之间的关系。对于贸易自由化,贸易收入占国内生产总值的比率,贫困人口的总人数比率和基尼系数已用于收入不平等。 Granger因果关系技术已应用于1970-2009年的时间序列数据。结果表明,贸易对贫困没有显着影响,而贫困对贸易没有影响。但是,贸易在短期内加剧了不平等,长期而言,不平等对贸易产生了负面影响。它部分与Stolper-Samuelson定理的预测相矛盾。

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