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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Nursing Research >Effects of Quantitative Electroencephalography Based Neurofeedback Training on Autonomous Regulations in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder
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Effects of Quantitative Electroencephalography Based Neurofeedback Training on Autonomous Regulations in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder

机译：基于定量脑电图的神经反馈训练对酒精使用障碍患者自主调节的影响

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PurposeThe study investigated whether neurofeedback training (NFT) can normalize the excessive high beta and low alpha waves indicative of hyperarousal?and subsequently improve autonomous regulation based on the self-determination theory in alcohol use disorders.MethodsA nonequivalent control group pretest–posttest design was used. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 36 Korean inpatients who met the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test in Korea criteria. Data were collected from quantitative electroencephalography to assess alpha (8–12?Hz) and high beta (21–30?Hz) waves for hyperarousal. The questionnaires included Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction scales that assessed autonomy, competence, and relatedness, and the Alcohol Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale and Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of NFT over 4 weeks. Data were analyzed using the Chi-squared, Mann–WhitneyU, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.ResultsIn the experimental group, the alpha wave was increased in 15 of 19 sites and high beta waves were decreased in 15 of 19 sites, but this difference was not significant. However, high beta waves were increased in 15 of 19 sites in the control group, with seven sites (Fz, Cz, Pz, Fp2, F4, C4, and P4) showing significant increases. The experimental group showed a significant increase in basic psychological need satisfaction, alcohol abstinence self-efficacy, and self-regulation compared with the control group.ConclusionNFT is recommended for improving autonomous regulation in alcohol use disorder as a nursing intervention. However, for significantly attenuating hyperarousal through brain wave correction, it may be necessary to increase the number of neurofeedback sessions.
机译：目的该研究调查了神经反馈训练（NFT）是否可以使过度兴奋的高β和低α波正常化，并随后基于自决理论改善酒精使用障碍的自主调节能力。方法采用非等效对照组的前测后测设计。使用自我报告调查表收集了符合韩国酒精使用障碍识别测试标准的36名韩国住院患者的数据。从定量脑电图收集了数据，以评估甲亢的α（8–12？Hz）和高β（21–30？Hz）波。问卷包括评估自主性，能力和相关性的基本心理需求满意度量表，以及戒酒自我效能量表和治疗自我调节问卷。实验组在4周内进行了10次NFT。结果使用卡方检验，Mann–WhitneyU和Wilcoxon符号秩检验进行了分析。结果在实验组中，19个位点中的15个位点的α波增加，而19个位点中的15个位点的高β波减少了，但是这种差异不重要。但是，对照组的19个部位中有15个部位的高β波增加，其中七个部位（Fz，Cz，Pz，Fp2，F4，C4和P4）显着增加。实验组与对照组相比，基本心理需求满意度，戒酒自我效能感和自我调节能力显着提高。结论NFT建议用于改善酒精滥用障碍的自主调节作为护理干预措施。但是，为了通过脑电波校正显着减轻过度动静，可能有必要增加神经反馈次数。

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