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Analysis of Macroeconomic Factors for the Establishment of Industrial Parks and Their Effects on Regional Development: Empirical Study from Slovakia

机译:工业园区建设的宏观经济因素及其对区域发展的影响分析:来自斯洛伐克的实证研究

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The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the key macroeconomic factors affecting the establishment and entrepreneurship in industrial parks with positive effects on sustainable regional development in Slovakia as member of the EU and euro area. The relationship of dependence between factors of regional growth, investments, and investment costs for setting up industrial parks and effects on regional development is surveyed by variables of the regression analysis (years 2001-2011) and construction of linear regression models to meet real macroeconomic development in Slovakia. To conclude, identified main localization factors relevant to the management of support and establishment of industrial parks in Slovakia are: status of foreign direct investments, employment of persons, governmental financial support ? investment incentives, marketing strategy to attract investors, overall readiness and availability of the industrial area with focus on the positive effects of regional development, using regional GDP per capita, in particular to reduce regional unemployment rate.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定和分析影响工业园区的建立和创业的关键宏观经济因素,这些因素对作为欧盟和欧元区成员的斯洛伐克的可持续区域发展具有积极影响。通过回归分析(2001-2011年)和建立线性回归模型以满足实际宏观经济发展的变量,调查了区域增长,投资和建立工业园区的投资成本之间的依赖关系以及对区域发展的影响。在斯洛伐克。总而言之,已确定的与支持和管理斯洛伐克工业园区有关的主要本地化因素是:外国直接投资的状况,人员的就业,政府财政支持?投资鼓励措施,吸引投资者的营销策略,工业区的整体准备情况和可利用性,重点是利用地区人均GDP特别是减少地区失业率,从而对地区发展产生积极影响。

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