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Northern Sea Route (NSR) as a Major Transport Route: Opportunities and Challenges

机译：北海路线（NSR）作为主要交通路线：机遇与挑战

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Northern Sea Route (NSR) is focused on because it might bring a higher efficiency of logistics between Europe and Asia. However, until the route becomes a major transport route, there will be challenges. The purpose of this paper is to discuss both opportunities and challenges by focusing on different elements: technical feasibility, economic feasibility, and geopolitical/policy aspects. Regarding the technical feasibility, discussion starts with the monitoring of actual vessel movements. By analyzing transit time/reliability as well as navigability, current service levels and technical challenges are examined. Regarding the economic feasibility, we will mainly focus on the possible advantages of NSR for supply chain efficiency of shippers. Some conceptual ideas are proposed. Finally, the geopolitical and policy aspects are also critical. In this regard, recent policies including the Polar Silk Road are reviewed, and future prospects are examined.
机译：关注北海航线（NSR）是因为它可能带来欧洲和亚洲之间更高的物流效率。但是，直到这条路线成为主要的运输路线之前，都将面临挑战。本文的目的是通过关注不同的要素来讨论机遇和挑战，包括技术可行性，经济可行性以及地缘政治/政策方面。关于技术可行性，讨论始于实际船只运动的监控。通过分析运输时间/可靠性以及航行能力，可以检查当前的服务水平和技术挑战。关于经济可行性，我们将主要关注NSR对托运人供应链效率的可能优势。提出了一些概念上的想法。最后，地缘政治和政策方面也很关键。在这方面，审查了包括极地丝绸之路在内的最新政策，并研究了未来前景。

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