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Sharing Procedure Status Information on Ocean Containers across Countries Using Port Community Systems with Decentralized Architecture

机译:使用具有分散式架构的港口社区系统在各国之间共享有关海洋集装箱的程序状态信息

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Consignors, consignees, and freight forwarders need procedure status information on import and export containers, such as customs clearance, not only within a specific country but also across relevant countries in order to optimize supply chain management. In this paper, we review the current situation and literature on the sharing of procedure status information using IT systems. After clarifying issues in this regard, we present an IT system we have developed for sharing procedure status information in real time among Port Community Systems across countries. Finally, we discuss the issues and prospects in the development of the IT system. We conclude that, at present, it is beneficial to apply a decentralized system architecture in the sharing of procedure status information across countries without attaching any additional devices such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags.
机译:发货人,收货人和货运代理不仅需要在特定国家内,而且还需要在相关国家/地区内提供有关进出口集装箱的程序状态信息(例如通关),以优化供应链管理。在本文中,我们回顾了使用IT系统共享过程状态信息的现状和文献。在澄清了这方面的问题之后,我们介绍了一个我们开发的IT系统,用于在各国港口社区系统之间实时共享过程状态信息。最后,我们讨论了IT系统开发中的问题和前景。我们得出的结论是,当前,在不附加任何其他设备(例如射频识别(RFID)标签)的情况下,在国家间共享过程状态信息中应用分散式系统架构是有益的。

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