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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research >PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF ZINGIBER CASSUMUNAR ROXB
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PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF ZINGIBER CASSUMUNAR ROXB

机译：金枪鱼S的理化研究和药理鉴定

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Objective: Zingiber Cassumunar Roxb is a well known medicinal plant employed to cure various diseases were reported to possess good medicinal value in traditional system of medicine. The present investigation deals with microscopic, macroscopic and preliminary phytochemical investigation of rhizome to give clear standards for identification of the drug. Method: For the microscopic evaluation, the powder was soaked in a solution of 20% chloral hydrate and then mounted on a glass slide with the help of glycerine. The mounted slides were then observed under a photographic microscope. Microscopic sections were cut by free hand sectioning. Result: The research paper study revealed that the yellow colour inside the rhizome is the main characteristic feature. The presence of central cylinder region containing yellow coloured oleo-resin and oil cells in cortex are the main characteristic feature. The presence irregularly rounded, ovoid starch grains and oil globulues situtated inside the parenchyma are the distinguishing features and can be used as anatomical markers. Rhizome powder showed some of the characteristic features such as starch grains with a rounded shape situated at narrow end and parenchymatous cells with characteristically wrinkled wall, air spaces. Cork, cortex, cork cells, and floem fibres also shows pharmacognostical characteristics of Z. cassumunar Roxb. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of the rhizomes revealed the presence of glycosides, sterols, triterpenes, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, amino acids and volatile oils. Conclusion: The present study signifies the use of TLC (Thin layer chromatography) profiles for determining the identity of active chemical constituents.
机译：目的：Zingiber Cassumunar Roxb是用于治疗多种疾病的著名药用植物，据报道在传统医学体系中具有良好的药用价值。本研究涉及根茎的微观，宏观和初步植物化学研究，以提供明确的药物鉴定标准。方法：为了进行显微镜评估，将粉末浸泡在20％水合氯醛溶液中，然后借助甘油将其固定在载玻片上。然后在照相显微镜下观察已安装的载玻片。通过徒手切开将显微切开。结果：研究论文表明，根茎内的黄色是其主要特征。主要特征是皮层中央区域包含黄色的油性树脂和油细胞。薄壁组织内部存在不规则圆形，卵圆形的淀粉颗粒和油状小球，这是它们的显着特征，可以用作解剖标记。根茎粉表现出一些特征性特征，例如，淀粉粒在狭窄的末端呈圆形，而实质细胞具有特征性的壁皱纹，空气空间。软木，皮层，软木细胞和絮状纤维也显示了卡氏梭菌的药理学特征。根茎的初步植物化学分析显示存在糖苷，固醇，三萜，皂角苷，单宁，类黄酮，氨基酸和挥发油。结论：本研究标志着使用薄层色谱法（TLC）测定活性化学成分的身份。

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