首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research >A QUALITATIVE STUDY DISCOVERING THE COMMON MEDICATION-THERAPY PROBLEMS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) IN INDONESIA
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A QUALITATIVE STUDY DISCOVERING THE COMMON MEDICATION-THERAPY PROBLEMS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) IN INDONESIA

机译:定性研究发现印度尼西亚2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者常见的药物治疗问题

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Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic and non-communicable diseases caused by insulin resistance. The management of the disease is not only carried out by administering pharmacological therapies, but also non-pharmacological. The aim of the overall study was to develop a model to improve the quality of counseling practice in pharmacies. The research question addressed in this substudy was to identify the medication therapy problems (MTPs) of T2DM. Methods: A total of 42 participants were interviewed between November 2015 and May 2016 through semi-structured surveys. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with patients who visited the internal clinic in the three general hospitals at Yogyakarta. It emphasized on the patient’s drug-related experiences, knowledge, perceptions, problems, and actions. The analysis was done thematically using the interpretative phenomenological analysis technique. Results: The average age of participants was 57.7 years, and more than half were women (55.5%). The most common therapy-related problems are related to individual factors, in term of inappropriate lifestyle choices, which include smoking, having a body mass index value over 25, lack of exercise, lack of knowledge about the nature of their disease, some did not know about the influence of foods on blood glucose level, the effect of the medicines on the disease and/or complications. The interviewees had realized that psychological stress enhanced their blood glucose. Conclusion: Pharmacists need to pay attention to the management of non-pharmacological when giving advice to patients with T2DM.
机译:目的:2型糖尿病(T2DM)是一种由胰岛素抵抗引起的慢性非传染性疾病。该疾病的管理不仅通过药物治疗来进行,而且还可以通过非药物治疗来进行。总体研究的目的是开发一种提高药房咨询实践质量的模型。该子研究中解决的研究问题是确定T2DM的药物治疗问题(MTP)。方法:2015年11月至2016年5月之间,通过半结构化调查共采访了42名参与者。对访问日惹三所综合医院内部诊所的患者进行了面对面的访谈。它强调了患者与毒品有关的经历,知识,看法,问题和行动。使用解释性现象学分析技术按主题进行分析。结果:参与者的平均年龄为57.7岁,女性占一半以上(55.5%)。在不适当的生活方式选择方面,最常见的与治疗有关的问题与个人因素有关,包括吸烟,体重指数值超过25,缺乏运动,缺乏有关疾病性质的知识,有些没有了解食物对血糖水平的影响,药物对疾病和/或并发症的影响。受访者已经意识到心理压力会增加血糖。结论:在向T2DM患者提供建议时,药剂师需要注意非药物治疗。

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