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Black carbon ageing in the Canadian Centre for Climate modelling and analysis atmospheric general circulation model

机译:加拿大气候中心的黑碳老化建模和大气总循环模型分析

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Black carbon (BC) particles in the atmosphere have important impacts onclimate. The amount of BC in the atmosphere must be carefullyquantified to allow evaluation of the climate effects of this type ofaerosol. In this study, we present the treatment of BC aerosol in thedevelopmental version of the 4th generationCanadian Centre for Climate modelling and analysis (CCCma)atmospheric general circulationmodel (AGCM). The focus of this work is on theconversion of insoluble BC to soluble/mixed BC by physical andchemical ageing. Physical processes include thecondensation of sulphuric and nitric acid onto the BC aerosol, andcoagulation with more soluble aerosols such as sulphates andnitrates. Chemical processes that may age the BC aerosol include theoxidation of organic coatings by ozone.

Four separate parameterizations of the ageing process are compared to a control simulationthat assumes no ageing occurs. These simulations use 1) an exponential decaywith a fixed 24h half-life, 2) a condensation and coagulationscheme, 3) an oxidative scheme, and 4) a linearcombination of the latter two ageing treatments. Global BC burdensare 2.15, 0.15, 0.11, 0.21, and 0.11TgC for the control run, and fourageing schemes, respectively. The BC lifetimes are 98.1, 6.6,5.0, 9.5, and 4.9 days, respectively. The sensitivity of modelled BCburdens, and concentrations to the factor of two uncertainty in theemissions inventory is shown to be greater than the sensitivity to theparameterization used to represent the BC ageing, except for theoxidation based parameterization. A computationally efficient parameterization that represents theprocesses of condensation, coagulation, and oxidation is shown tosimulate BC ageing well in the CCCma AGCM. As opposed to the globallyfixed ageing time scale, this treatment of BC ageing is responsive tovarying atmospheric composition.

机译:大气中的黑碳(BC)颗粒对气候有重要影响。必须仔细量化大气中的BC含量,以评估这种气溶胶对气候的影响。在这项研究中,我们介绍了第四代加拿大气候模拟与分析中心(CCCma)大气总循环模型(AGCM)的开发版本中的BC气溶胶的处理方法。这项工作的重点是通过物理和化学老化将不溶性BC转变为可溶/混合的BC。物理过程包括硫酸和硝酸在BC气溶胶上的冷凝,以及与更易溶的气溶胶(如硫酸盐和硝酸盐)的凝结。可能会使BC气溶胶老化的化学过程包括臭氧对有机涂层的氧化。

将老化过程的四个单独的参数化与假定没有发生老化的对照模拟进行了比较。这些模拟使用1)具有固定的24h半衰期的指数衰减,2)冷凝和凝结方案,3)氧化方案以及4)后两种时效处理的线性组合。对于控制运行和Fourageing方案,全局BC负担分别为2.15、0.15、0.11、0.21和0.11TgC。 BC寿命分别为98.1、6.6、5.0、9.5和4.9天。除基于氧化的参数化外,建模的BC负荷的敏感性以及排放清单中浓度对两个不确定因素的敏感性均大于对代表BC老化的参数化敏感性。计算有效的参数化表示冷凝,凝结和氧化的过程,可以很好地模拟CCCma AGCM中的BC老化。与全球固定的老化时间尺度相反,这种BC老化的处理对大气成分的变化有所响应。

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