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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology >Soybean Value Chain Assessment Study in Northwestern Ethiopia, Metekel Zone
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Soybean Value Chain Assessment Study in Northwestern Ethiopia, Metekel Zone

机译：埃塞俄比亚西北部Metekel地区的大豆价值链评估研究

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This field assessment research has been carried out to identify the main value chain actors of soybean and their key roles in the product flow. In Metekel zone, the main soybean value chain actors were producers, traders, unions, truck owners, drivers and input suppliers. The supporting services of soybean value chains were Research Centers, BoA, Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, NGO’s, unions, rural saving and credit cooperatives and other governmental offices. This field research work has been conducted by arranged one-day focus group discussion (FGD) program venue at Paw town. The FGD program had comprises fifteen members brought from three districts in Metekel zone. Before focus group discussion program, we have interviewed twenty-two respondents from Pawe, Danger, Mandura, and Debate districts by prepared checklists to assess the capacity of a local organization and the casts of value chain actors at producers and traders level. Our assessment study results showed that farmers and other large-scale growers produced soybean for three purposes; one for income, two for household consumptions and three for rotation with cereal crops to improve soil fertility. 90% of soybean was produced for income generating, 3-4% for home consumption and the rest around 5% as a seed source. In 2010/2011 main cropping season in Metekel zone 11, 008.79 ha arable land was covered by soybean. From our result soybean central wholesalers, processors, and exporters determined transaction price. During our assessment study, we have evaluated the contribution of unions and cooperatives; fortunately, they have no significant contributions on value additions, except Qua union in Burie district. The inter-linkage of soybean value chain actors in this area was still yet not well organized. Therefore, from our research result, we deduced and noted that this area needs further value chain research work to create strong linkage between stakeholders and to enhance the benefit of local farmers who being deployed on soybean cultivation, because this area is the potential region of soybean production.
机译：进行了这项田间评估研究，以确定大豆的主要价值链参与者及其在产品流中的关键作用。在Metekel地区，大豆价值链的主要参与者是生产者，贸易商，工会，卡车所有者，驾驶员和投入品供应商。大豆价值链的支持服务包括研究中心，BoA，埃塞俄比亚商业银行，非政府组织，工会，农村储蓄和信贷合作社以及其他政府机构。这项现场研究工作是通过在Paw镇安排为期一天的焦点小组讨论（FGD）计划地点进行的。 FGD计划由来自Metekel地区三个地区的15名成员组成。在焦点小组讨论计划之前，我们通过准备好的清单与Pawe，Danger，Mandura和Debate地区的22位受访者进行了访谈，以评估当地组织的能力以及生产者和贸易商级别的价值链参与者的能力。我们的评估研究结果表明，农民和其他大规模种植者出于三种目的生产大豆。一种用于收入，两种用于家庭消费，三种用于与谷物作物轮作以提高土壤肥力。 90％的大豆用于创收，3-4％的用于家庭消费，其余约5％用作种子来源。在2010/2011年度Metekel 11区主要农作季节中，大豆覆盖了008.79公顷耕地。根据我们的结果，大豆中央批发商，加工商和出口商确定了交易价格。在评估研究中，我们评估了工会和合作社的贡献;幸运的是，除了Burie地区的Qua工会以外，他们对增值没有重大贡献。大豆价值链参与者在这一领域的相互联系仍然没有很好的组织。因此，从我们的研究结果中，我们推论并指出，该地区需要进一步的价值链研究工作，以建立利益相关者之间的牢固联系并增强部署大豆种植的当地农民的利益，因为该地区是大豆的潜在地区生产。

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