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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology >A Study of Farmers' Information towards the Importance of Using Organic Fertilizers in the Lubertsky-Poland District
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A Study of Farmers' Information towards the Importance of Using Organic Fertilizers in the Lubertsky-Poland District

机译：卢伯茨基-波兰地区农民对使用有机肥料的重要性的信息研究

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Present study was aimed to assessing the level of farmers' information towards the importance of using organic fertilizers in Lubartowski County, to assessing the level of farmers' information in each statement towards importance of using organ?c fertilizers and identifying correlation between the farmers' information and independent variables (age, education level, size of farm, contact degree with information sources, average production) in the research. Questionnaire was designed to obtain data from farmers (respondents). It included personal variables related to farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics: (age, education level, size of farm, contact degree with information sources, average production) and also included of 20 statement about using of organic fertilizers. The total number of farmers in the sample were 70 farmer. The dependent variables were measured through the scale for farmers' information in the use of organ?c fertilizers, it was consisted of 20 statements with 4 alternatives/options against each statement: ‘I use it significantly, I use it moderate, I use it slightly and I do not use at all’. The data was collected during the period of 2016. Data was analyzed through Pearson correlation coefficient and Equation of Spearman-Brown. Results explained that level of farmers' information towards the importance of using organic fertilizers is medium. The results also showed that the statements which took first three ranks according to the centennial weight of statements and respectively are (use the organic fertilizers for increase the humus content in the soil, Use the organic fertilizers for comprehensively supply plants with slowly mobilized, use the organic fertilizers in the surface and rapidly covered with soil for reduce odor and ammonia’. Also, the results found there were a positive correlation between the level of farmers' information towards the importance of using organic fertilizers and the independent variables (Education level, contact degree with sources information. The results didn’t showed significant correlation between the level of farmers' information towards the importance of using organic fertilizers and the independent variables (age, size of farm, average production).
机译：本研究旨在评估农民对卢巴托夫斯基县使用有机肥料的重要性的信息水平，评估每个对使用有机肥料重要性的声明中农民信息的水平，并确定农民信息之间的相关性研究中的独立变量（年龄，学历，农场规模，与信息源的接触程度，平均产量）。设计问卷是为了从农民（受访者）那里获取数据。它包括与农民的社会经济特征有关的个人变量：（年龄，教育水平，农场规模，与信息来源的接触程度，平均产量），还包括20条关于使用有机肥料的声明。样本中的农民总数为70位农民。因变量是通过使用有机肥料的农民信息量表来衡量的，该量表由20个陈述组成，每个陈述有4种选择/选择：'我用得很重，我用得适中，我用来稍微，我一点都不用。数据收集于2016年。通过Pearson相关系数和Spearman-Brown方程对数据进行了分析。结果说明，农民对使用有机肥料的重要性的信息水平中等。结果还表明，根据陈述的百年权重，这些陈述分别排在前三位，分别是（使用有机肥料增加土壤中的腐殖质含量，使用有机肥料全面供应植物并缓慢地动员，使用有机肥料在地表并迅速被土壤覆盖以减少气味和氨'。此外，结果还发现，农民对使用有机肥料的重要性的信息水平与自变量（教育水平，接触程度）之间存在正相关。结果显示在农民对使用有机肥料的重要性的信息水平与自变量（年龄，农场规模，平均产量）之间没有显着相关性。

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