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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology >Constraints and Factors Association with Food Processing Training as Perceived by Scheduled Caste Women
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Constraints and Factors Association with Food Processing Training as Perceived by Scheduled Caste Women

机译:预定种姓妇女对食品加工培训的约束和因素关联

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The food processing world is highly fragmented as it widely comprises of the sub segment like fruit and vegetables preservation, pickling of seasonal vegetables, milk and milk products, baking. The present study was an attempt to find out the extent of adoption of food processing and preservation techniques were being followed by the rural women. The present study was conducted in seven villages of Haryana State on 104 women respondents who already received training on food processing covered under the project were selected purposively. The overall findings of the study indicated that the respondents were under social constraints and had no time for attending village functions. In technical constraints, lack of difficult technique (1.35 MS) was perceived as main constraint. Under social and personal constraints, storage of time (1.85 MS) was observed as main constraint of the respondents. Under economic constraint, lack of finance (1.88 MS) for the purchase of raw material was observed as main constraint faced by the respondents. In case of psychological variables, majority of the respondents were in the medium level of change proneness (56.73%) and risk orientation (44.23%). While in case of entrepreneurial motivation, majority of the respondents were in high level of entrepreneurial motivation (48.08) followed by medium and low levels. In communication variables, majority of the respondents (51.92%) had utilized medium level of localite sources followed by low level of cosmopolite source (51.92%) and mass media source (45.19%). It can be inferred from the results that personal variables like family type and family size, economic variable including income of the family had significant association with knowledge, attitude and skill acquisition of the respondents for training on food processing. Among psychological variables entrepreneurial motivation and risk orientation had significant association with knowledge of the respondents. Locality sources were found to have significant impact with knowledge, attitude and skill acquisition on food processing training.
机译:食品加工领域高度分散,因为它广泛地包括水果和蔬菜保鲜,时令蔬菜的酸洗,牛奶和奶制品的腌制,烘烤等子领域。本研究试图找出农村妇女正在采用食品加工和保鲜技术的程度。本研究是在哈里亚纳邦的七个村庄进行的,目的是筛选出104名已接受该项目涵盖的食品加工培训的女性受访者。研究的总体结果表明,受访者处于社会约束之下,没有时间参加乡村活动。在技​​术约束中,缺乏困难技术(1.35 MS)被认为是主要约束。在社交和个人约束下,时间的存储(1.85 MS)被认为是受访者的主要约束。在经济约束下,受访者面临的主要约束是原材料采购缺乏资金(1.88 MS)。在心理变量方面,大多数受访者处于中等水平的变化倾向(56.73%)和风险倾向(44.23%)。在创业动机的情况下,大多数受访者的创业动机水平较高(48.08),其次是中,低水平。在交流变量中,大多数受访者(51.92%)使用中等水平的本地人源,其次是低水平的世界公民源(51.92%)和大众媒体源(45.19%)。从结果可以推断出,诸如家庭类型和家庭规模之类的个人变量,包括家庭收入在内的经济变量与接受食品加工培训的受访者的知识,态度和技能掌握有显着关联。在心理变量中,企业家的动机和风险取向与受访者的知识显着相关。发现地方来源对食品加工培训的知识,态度和技能的获取有重大影响。

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