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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology >Costs and Return Analysis in Poultry Egg Production in Lafia Local Government Area (LGA) of Nasarawa State, Nigeria
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Costs and Return Analysis in Poultry Egg Production in Lafia Local Government Area (LGA) of Nasarawa State, Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州拉菲亚地方政府区（LGA）家禽蛋生产的成本和回报分析

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The study assessed the costs and return of poultry egg enterprises in Lafia Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Sixty (60) poultry egg producers were randomly selected from the 10 wards in Lafia Local Government Area. Data were collected using structured questionnaire for in-depth interview with selected respondents. Descriptive statistic (such as frequency distribution, percentage and means) and multiple regressions used to analyse the data. Results indicate that most (86.7%) of the respondents were male, within the ages of 31- 40 years. Findings further revealed that majority (83.3%) were married with household sizes of 1-5 inhabitants. Larger proportion (41.7%) of the respondents had 501-1000 birds, with same proportion (41.7%) of the respondents generating up to N 200,000 monthly. The total revenue (TR), Gross Margin (GM), Total variable cost (TVC), and Return on Naira Invested (ROl) were: N1, 575, 362.4 N1, 028, 681.9, N546, 680.5, and N0. 88 respectively. Also, the variables (R2) included in the regression model explained 89% of variation in the revenue generated by poultry egg farmers in the study area. Coefficients for land and drinker/feeder were significant at 1% level of significant, housing was significant at 10% level of significant, while increase in feed and increase in labour were significant at 5% respectively. However, labour had a negative coefficient. Some of the identified constraints were; inadequate improved technology, unavailability of raw material, poor extension/training facilities and managerial problems, high cost and poor availability of feed, high cost of labour, and poor finance . Respondents should be encouraged to form cooperative societies or join the existing ones to be able to access loan to their business and government could also make funds available to assist the layers poultry farmers. Stakeholders should be encouraged to cultivate food crops such as cereals and legumes to make feed stuff available to poultry farmers.
机译：该研究评估了尼日利亚纳萨瓦瓦州拉菲亚地方政府区的禽蛋企业的成本和回报。从拉菲亚地方政府区域的10个病房中随机选择了六十（60）个禽蛋生产者。使用结构化问卷收集数据，以与选定的受访者进行深入访谈。描述性统计信息（例如频率分布，百分比和均值）以及用于分析数据的多元回归。结果表明，大多数（86.7％）受访者是男性，年龄在31至40岁之间。调查结果进一步表明，大多数（83.3％）已婚，家庭人数为1-5人。较大比例（41.7％）的被调查者拥有501-1000只鸡，同样比例（41.7％）的被调查者每月产生N 200,000。总收入（TR），毛利率（GM），总可变成本（TVC）和奈拉投资回报率（ROl）为：N1、575、362.4 N1、028、681.9，N546、680.5和N0。 88。此外，回归模型中包含的变量（R 2 ）解释了研究区域禽蛋养殖者产生的收入变化的89％。土地和饮水器/饲养者的系数为显着水平的1％，住房为显着水平，显着水平为10％，而饲料的增加和人工的增加分别为5％。但是，劳动的系数为负。一些已确定的制约因素是;技术改进不足，原料不足，扩展/培训设施和管理问题差，饲料成本高，饲料利用率差，人工成本高以及财务状况差。应鼓励受访者组建合作社或加入现有的社团，以便能够获得其业务的贷款，政府也可以提供资金来协助家禽养殖户。应鼓励利益相关者种植谷物和豆类等粮食作物，以便家禽养殖者能获得饲料。

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