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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology >Comparative Costs and Returns of Mulberry and Cocoon Production under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions - An Economic Analysis
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Comparative Costs and Returns of Mulberry and Cocoon Production under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions - An Economic Analysis

机译：雨养和灌溉条件下桑树和茧的比较成本和回报-经济分析。

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摘要

A study has been undertaken to work out the costs involved and returns generated in mulberry and cocoon production among the farmers of rainfed and irrigated conditions in Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka state, India. In mulberry production, costs (fixed and variable) involved in the production of mulberry was lower with rainfed farmers over irrigated farmers with lesser among small farmers over medium and big farmers. The unit cost of mulberry production was lower under the irrigated condition as compared to the rainfed condition being lower among big farmers over medium and small farmers. However, gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio were more under irrigated condition over rainfed condition with higher being among big farmers over medium and small farmers. In cocoon production, the total cost of cocoon production was lower with rainfed farmers as compared to irrigated farmers with lesser among small farmers category over medium and big farmers category. The unit cost of cocoon production was lower under irrigated farmers over rainfed farmers with least being among medium farmers over big and small farmers. Grass returns, net returns and B:C ratio were more under the irrigated condition when compared to rainfed condition with better returns among big farmers over medium and small farmers.
机译：在印度卡纳塔克邦Chamarajanagar区，进行了雨养和灌溉条件下的农民，进行了一项研究，以计算桑and和茧生产中涉及的成本和收益。在桑树生产中，与雨养农民相比，与灌溉农民相比，桑树生产涉及的成本（固定和可变）较低，而在中型和大型农民中，小农较少。在灌溉条件下，桑树生产的单位成本较低，而在大中型农民和中小农民之间，雨养条件下的桑树成本较低。但是，灌溉条件下的总收益，净收益和B：C比雨养条件下的要多，大农户的收益高于中小农户。在蚕茧生产中，与雨养农户相比，灌溉农户的蚕茧总成本要低，其中小农户类别中的农户比大中农户类别少。在灌溉农户中，茧生产的单位成本要比雨养农户低，在中型农户中而不是大小农户中最少。与雨养相比，灌溉条件下的草场收益，净收益和B：C比率更高，大农户的收益高于中小农户。

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