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Evaluation of the absolute regional temperature potential

机译:绝对区域温度潜力评估

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The Absolute Regional Temperature Potential (ARTP) is one of the few climatemetrics that provides estimates of impacts at a sub-global scale. The ARTPpresented here gives the time-dependent temperature response in four latitudebands (90–28° S, 28° S–28° N,28–60° N and 60–90° N) as a function of emissions basedon the forcing in those bands caused by the emissions. It is based on a largeset of simulations performed with a single atmosphere-ocean climate model toderive regional forcing/response relationships. Here I evaluate therobustness of those relationships using the forcing/response portion of theARTP to estimate regional temperature responses to the historic aerosolforcing in three independent climate models. These ARTP results are in goodaccord with the actual responses in those models. Nearly all ARTP estimatesfall within ±20% of the actual responses, though there are someexceptions for 90–28° S and the Arctic, and in the latter the ARTPmay vary with forcing agent. However, for the tropics and the NorthernHemisphere mid-latitudes in particular, the ±20% range appears to beroughly consistent with the 95% confidence interval. Land areas withinthese two bands respond 39–45% and 9–39% more than the latitude bandas a whole. The ARTP, presented here in a slightly revised form, thus appearsto provide a relatively robust estimate for the responses of large-scalelatitude bands and land areas within those bands to inhomogeneous radiativeforcing and thus potentially to emissions as well. Hence this metric couldallow rapid evaluation of the effects of emissions policies at a finer scalethan global metrics without requiring use of a full climate model.
机译:绝对区域温度潜势(ARTP)是为数不多的提供次全球范围影响估算的气候指标之一。此处的ARTP给出了四个纬度带(90–28°S,28°S–28°N,28–60°N和60–90°N)中随时间变化的温度响应,这取决于这些辐射中的强迫发射引起的频带。它基于使用单个大气-海洋气候模型进行的大量模拟,得出了区域强迫/响应关系。在这里,我使用ARTP的强迫/响应部分来评估这些关系的稳健性,以在三个独立的气候模型中估算区域温度对历史气溶胶的响应。这些ARTP结果与这些模型中的实际响应非常吻合。几乎所有ARTP估计值都落在实际响应的±20%范围内,尽管对于南极90-28°和北极存在一些例外情况,在北极,ARTP可能会随强迫因素而变化。但是,特别是对于热带地区和北半球中纬度地区,±20%的范围似乎与95%的置信区间完全一致。这两个波段内的陆地区域比整个纬度波段分别高39–45%和9–39%。因此,这里略微修改的形式呈现的ARTP似乎为大型纬度波段和这些波段内的陆地区域对非均匀辐射强迫的响应提供了相对可靠的估计,因此也潜在地对排放做出了响应。因此,该指标可允许以比全球指标更精细的规模快速评估排放政策的效果,而无需使用完整的气候模型。

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