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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology >Socio-Economic Status of Coir Co-operative Societies Worker: A Case of East and West -Godavari Districts of Andhra Pradesh
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Socio-Economic Status of Coir Co-operative Societies Worker: A Case of East and West -Godavari Districts of Andhra Pradesh

机译：椰壳合作社工人的社会经济地位：以安得拉邦东西方戈达瓦里地区为例

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Aims: The paper examines socio economic status of coir industry workers. The Coir Industry is one of the most important traditional small enterprises in India which provides employment to about 7 lakhs persons of whom a majority is from rural areas belonging to the economically weaker sections of society. Nearly 80% of the coir workers in the fibre extraction and spinning sectors are women. The Coir industry earns foreign exchange to the tune of Rs. 1425.77 crores in 2013-14 (Coir Board, Annual Report, 2013-14). The Development of Coir Industry has taken place in areas where there is concentration of coconut cultivation and availability of coconut husks. The major coconut growing states and union territories include Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, Orissa, Assam, Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry etc. The study highlighted the socio economic status of coir industry workers in two selected district of Andhra Pradesh namely East and West Godavari District. Study Design: Random sample method. Place and Duration of Study: Two Districts of Andhra Pradesh state i.e., East and West Godavari District. Methodology: The study used primary data collected from 1000 coir industries workers, Objectives: The important objectives of the study are to study the working conditions of workers in coir industries, to analyze the income and expenditure pattern of workers in coir industries, to analyze the problems of workers of coir industries, to identify the living conditions of workers of coir industries in two Districts. Results: The study area coir industries workers socio-economic status pathetic conditions. Central and state government should take necessary policy measures to improve the status of this industry workers. Conclusion: It was recommended that government should fix the minimum wage system in order to cater the needs of the workers, government should provide bonus to the workers regularly provide necessary working facilities to the workers in the working hours.
机译：目的：本文考察了椰壳产业工人的社会经济地位。椰壳产业是印度最重要的传统小型企业之一，它为约70万人提供了就业，其中大部分来自社会经济较弱阶层的农村地区。在纤维提取和纺丝行业中，椰壳工人中近80％是女性。椰壳产业的外汇收入高达卢比。 2013-14年度为14257.7千万卢比（Coir Board，Annual Report，2013-14）。椰壳产业的发展发生在椰子种植集中和椰子壳供应量较高的地区。主要的椰子种植州和工会领土包括喀拉拉邦，泰米尔纳德邦，安得拉邦，卡纳塔克邦，马哈拉施特拉邦，果阿，奥里萨邦，阿萨姆邦，安达曼和尼科巴，拉克沙德普，庞迪切里等。该研究突出了在两个选定的椰树产业工人的社会经济地位安得拉邦地区，即东西戈达瓦里区。研究设计：随机抽样方法。学习地点和期限：安得拉邦两个州，即东西戈达瓦里区。方法：本研究使用了从1000名椰壳行业工人中收集的主要数据，目的：本研究的重要目标是研究椰壳行业工人的工作条件，分析椰壳行业工人的收入和支出方式，椰壳产业工人的问题，找出两个地区椰壳产业工人的生活条件。结果：研究区椰壳产业工人的社会经济状况可悲。中央和州政府应采取必要的政策措施，以提高该行业工人的地位。结论：建议政府应制定最低工资制度以满足工人的需求，政府应向工人提供奖金，并在工作时间内定期为工人提供必要的工作设施。

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