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Using MB-4 rock powder, poultry litter biochar, silicate and calcium carbonate to amend different soil types

机译:使用MB-4岩粉,家禽垃圾生物炭,硅酸盐和碳酸钙来修改不同的土壤类型

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The acids soils require lime materials to increase their pH and base saturation percentage. Soil acidity correction practice is restricted to limestone use. There is little information regarding the effects of others materials on soil amendment. This laboratory experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different materials on Ultisol, Oxisol and Entisol pH, as corrective material to amend acidity of acid soils, compared to common application of calcium carbonate and steel slag. Therefore, an experiment was conducted in laboratory, involving soils incubation treatments for 100 days. The treatments consisted of four corrective agents: rock powder, MB- 4, poultry litter biochars, silicate and calcium carbonate, evaluated by the base saturation method, with correction levels from 40 to 80% for Ultisol and Entisol and from 20 to 80% for Oxisol and in three replicates. After the incubation period the soil samples were chemically analyzed. The results of this study confirmed the effectiveness of poultry litter biochar, MB-4, silicate and calcium carbonate for improving the chemical properties of Ultisol, Oxisol and Entisol. The results indicated that the improvements of soil characteristics are changed with variations in the amount of corrective agents added to the soil and time of incubation.The results showed that pH increased significantly with increasing application rates of correcting agents, reflecting the fact that the liming potential increased with increasing application rates of corrective materials. The sequence order of greater efficiency in the neutralization of the acidity of the soil was calcium carbonate > silicate > MB-4 >biochar.
机译:酸性土壤需要石灰材料来增加其pH和碱饱和百分比。土壤酸度校正方法仅限于石灰石的使用。关于其他材料对土壤改良剂影响的信息很少。与普通的碳酸钙和钢渣相比,该实验室实验旨在评估不同材料对Ultisol,Oxisol和Entisol pH的影响,作为修正酸性土壤酸性的校正材料。因此,在实验室中进行了一项涉及土壤培养100天的实验。处理包括四种矫正剂:岩粉,MB-4,家禽垃圾生物炭,硅酸盐和碳酸钙,通过基本饱和度方法评估,Ultisol和Entisol的矫正水平为40%至80%,Ultisol和Entisol的矫正水平为20%至80% Oxisol,一式三份。孵育后,对土壤样品进行化学分析。这项研究的结果证实了家禽垫料生物炭,MB-4,硅酸盐和碳酸钙对于改善Ultisol,Oxisol和Entisol的化学性质的有效性。结果表明,随着土壤中添加的矫正剂数量和孵育时间的变化,土壤特性的改善也发生了变化。结果表明,pH值随着矫正剂的添加量的增加而显着增加,这反映了石灰的潜力随着矫正材料施用量的增加而增加。中和土壤酸度的效率更高的顺序是碳酸钙>硅酸盐> MB-4>生物碳。

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