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Biometrics, productivity and technological quality of 23 energy sugarcane hybrid clones with higher lignocellulosic biomass

机译:23个木质纤维素生物量较高的能量甘蔗杂种无性系的生物测定,生产力和技术质量

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The development and identification of sugarcane clones with higher amount of lignocellulosic biomass are essential to increase the potential for generation of electrical energy or biofuel. Considering the potential for increased portfolio of products to be explored from the cane energy, the objective of this study was to compare the average results of biometrics, productivity and technological quality of 23 hybrids of cane energy with the commercial variety RB92579 (as a standard). Finally, we will identify energy cane clones of types 1 and/or 2 to become commercial cultivars. The experimental design was randomized blocks with three replications of 24 plots, where each plot consisted of 6 furrows of 10 linear meters with double spacing cycled from 0.9 x 1.5 meters. The evaluated variables were the number of stems per linear meter, stem diameter, dry and fresh matter and industrial quality. The results were submitted to statistical analysis using the Scott-Knott test for comparison of means. The diameter of stem in energy cane was lower (1.172 to 1.772 cm) than the average of sugarcane (2.302 cm). On the other hand, a greater number of stems per linear meter were found for 15 clones evaluated (average 24.19) compared to traditional sugarcane (12.5). All clones had low juice sugars concentration but nine clones reached fiber contents higher than 23.6%, representing a 42% increase compared to the fiber content of cultivar RB92579. The hybrids 1, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18 and 23 showed a better development potential with high tillering and high fiber content.
机译:具有更高数量的木质纤维素生物质的甘蔗克隆的开发和鉴定对于增加产生电能或生物燃料的潜力至关重要。考虑到从甘蔗能源中开采产品的潜在可能性的增加,本研究的目的是比较23种甘蔗能源与商业品种RB92579(作为标准)的杂交品种的生物统计学,生产率和技术质量的平均结果。 。最后,我们将鉴定类型1和/或2的能量甘蔗克隆,使其成为商业化品种。实验设计是随机的块,具有24个地块的三个重复,其中每个地块由10个线性米的6个犁沟组成,双间距从0.9 x 1.5米循环。评估变量为每线性米的茎数,茎直径,干鲜物质和工业质量。使用Scott-Knott检验将结果提交统计分析,以比较均值。能量甘蔗茎的直径(1.172至1.772 cm)比甘蔗的平均直径(2.302 cm)低。另一方面,与传统的甘蔗(12.5)相比,评估的15个克隆(平均24.19)发现每线性米有更多的茎。所有克隆的汁液糖浓度均较低,但有9个克隆的纤维含量高于23.6%,与RB92579品种的纤维含量相比增加了42%。杂种1、9、11、13、16、18和23在高分till和高纤维含量下显示出更好的发展潜力。

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