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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Rural Development >Economic Analysis of Women Soap Making Agri-business Enterprises and Family Sustenance in Kogi State, Nigeria
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Economic Analysis of Women Soap Making Agri-business Enterprises and Family Sustenance in Kogi State, Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚科吉州女性肥皂制造农工商企业的经济分析和家庭维持

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This study attempts at reviewing the economics of women soap making agri-business enterprises and family sustenance in Dekina Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study include the determination of the socio-economic attributes, the profitability of the enterprise and identify the constraints encountered by sampled entrepreneurs in the study area. Primary data were collected using a well structured questionnaire administered on 200 women soap makers in the study area. Descriptive statistics such as means, percentages and averages were used to analyze and interpret the data. Net income analysis was also used to determine the profitability of the women soap makers. The results showed that the women soap makers in the study areas used 83 and 17% of palm oil and kernel, respectively. On the average, annual net income of N160, 614.90 was recorded implying that one naira invested in the enterprise returned N1:56k, that is, 156 or 56% above the investment and operating cost. The net income contribution to family sustainability was realized through provision of food (28%), paying children school fees (17%), changing children?s cloth (13%) and leisure (2%). In conclusion, the sampled women make substantial contributions to their family through the profits of their enterprises, which enabled them to play roles hitherto played by men. The study recommended that small-scale agric-business women entrepreneurs should be involved in development planning and policies at both the design and implementation stages.
机译：本研究试图回顾尼日利亚科吉州Dekina地方政府地区制皂企业和家庭肥皂的经济状况。研究的目标包括确定社会经济属性，企业的盈利能力并确定研究区域内抽样企业家遇到的制约因素。使用结构良好的调查表收集了主要数据，该调查表是对研究区域的200名女性肥皂制造商进行管理的。描述性统计数据（例如均值，百分比和平均值）用于分析和解释数据。净收入分析还用于确定女性肥皂制造商的盈利能力。结果表明，研究区的女性肥皂制造商分别使用了83％和17％的棕榈油和果仁。平均而言，记录的年净收入为N160，为614.90，这意味着在该企业中投资的一个奈拉回报为N1：56k，比投资和运营成本高156或56％。通过提供食物（28％），支付儿童学费（17％），更换儿童衣服（13％）和休闲（2％），实现了对家庭可持续性的净收入贡献。总之，被抽样的妇女通过其企业的利润为家庭做出了巨大贡献，这使她们能够发挥迄今由男性扮演的角色。该研究建议，小型的农业企业女企业家应在设计和实施阶段都参与发展计划和政策。

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