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首页> 外文期刊>Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences >The Profile of Diabetic Children in Benghazi, Libya 2013
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The Profile of Diabetic Children in Benghazi, Libya 2013

机译:2013年利比亚班加西的糖尿病儿童概况

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Background and Objectives: Diabetes is a public health challenge and its prevalence appears to be increasing worldwide. We aimed to assess the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus in children, and to describe its effect of on health. Materials and Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Benghazi pediatric diabetic clinics by interviews questionnaires to the parents of the patients based on published international and national guidelines. Results: Female to male ratio was 1:1.2. History of parental consanguinity was 32.7%. Positive family history of diabetes was 48%. Glycosylated hemoglobin and random blood glucose clinic values indicated suboptimal control. No psychological support in the clinics, but nutritional education was present. Delayed growth or pubertal development reported in 38% of the children. Conclusions: Patients with T1DM do attend on fairly regular follow-up to the clinics, families share the children in healthy diet but health education does not seem adequate and formal psychological support is non-existing whereas it should have been an integral part of standard management. Metabolic control in this convenience sample was poor. There is an amble room for improvement to bring practices to the internationally and nationally accepted standards. Key words: Diabetes, Type 1 diabetes, Children, Epidemiology.
机译:背景和目标:糖尿病是一项公共卫生挑战,其流行率在全球范围内似乎正在上升。我们旨在评估儿童糖尿病的流行病学特征,并描述其对健康的影响。材料和方法:描述性的横断面研究是在班加西的小儿糖尿病诊所进行的,根据已发布的国际和国家指南,通过对患者父母的问卷调查表进行。结果:男女之比为1:1.2。父母血缘史为32.7%。糖尿病的阳性家族史为48%。糖基化血红蛋白和随机血糖临床值表明控制欠佳。诊所没有心理支持,但是有营养教育。据报道,有38%的儿童发育迟缓或青春期发育迟缓。结论:T1DM患者确实定期接受门诊随访,家人共享健康饮食,但是健康教育似乎不足,没有正式的心理支持,而这应该是标准管理的组成部分。此便利性样品中的代谢控制较差。有一个改进的余地,使实践达到国际和国家认可的标准。关键词:糖尿病,1型糖尿病,儿童,流行病学。

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