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首页> 外文期刊>Atmospheric and Climate Sciences >Kinetic Energy Budget of a Tropical Cyclone
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Kinetic Energy Budget of a Tropical Cyclone

机译:热带气旋的动能预算

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An analysis of the kinetic energy budget is made for a tropical cyclone. Horizontal flux convergence constitutes a major energy source. Generation of kinetic energy via cross-contour flow is a persistent sink throughout the pre-storm and growth periods. Dissipation of kinetic energy from subgrid to grid scales is an important source during the pre-storm and growth periods; it acts as the major sink of energy during the decay period. The major contribution to kinetic energy comes from a persistent upper tropospheric jet stream activity throughout the period of the cyclone development. Unlike midlatitude cyclones, a considerable quantity of kinetic energy appears between 850 - 500 hPa layers especially during the growth period. While the behavior of the values of horizontal divergence by nondivergent wind closely resemble to those of total horizontal divergence term, neglecting the divergent part of the wind would clearly lead to a considerable error in the calculation of total horizontal divergence. The mean error in approximation of total horizontal divergence by the nondivergent part during the life cycle of our cyclone is about 36%.
机译:对热带气旋的动能收支进行了分析。水平通量会聚是主要的能源。跨轮廓流产生的动能是整个暴风雨前和生长期的持续下沉。动能从亚网格到网格尺度的耗散是暴风雨前和成长期的重要来源。在衰落期间,它是主要的能量汇。对动能的主要贡献来自整个旋风发展期间持续不断的对流层上空射流活动。与中纬度气旋不同,在850-500 hPa层之间会出现大量动能,特别是在生长期。尽管非发散风的水平发散值的行为与总水平发散项的行为非常相似,但忽略风的发散部分显然会导致总水平发散的计算出现相当大的误差。在我们的气旋的生命周期中,非发散部分近似于总水平发散的平均误差约为36%。

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