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pERK-dependent defective TCR-mediated activation of CD4+ T cells in end-stage renal disease patients

机译:终末期肾脏疾病患者中pERK依赖的TCR介导的缺陷性TCR介导的CD4 + T细胞活化

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BackgroundPatients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have an impaired immune response with a prematurely aged T-cell system. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38, regulate diverse cellular programs by transferring extracellular signals into an intracellular response. T cell receptor (TCR)-induced phosphorylation of ERK (pERK) may show an age-associated decline, which can be reversed by inhibiting dual specific phosphatase (DUSP) 6, a cytoplasmic phosphatase with substrate specificity to dephosphorylate pERK. The aim of this study was to assess whether ESRD affects TCR-mediated signaling and explore possibilities for intervening in ESRD-associated defective T-cell mediated immunity. ResultsAn age-associated decline in TCR-induced pERK-levels was observed in the different CD4+ ( P +, T-cell subsets from healthy individuals (HI). Interestingly, pERK-levels of CD4+ T-cell subsets from young ESRD patients were in between young and elderly HI. A differentiation-associated decline in TCR-induced ERK and p38 phosphorylation was observed in T cells, although TCR-induced p38 phosphorylation was not significantly affected by age and/or ESRD. Frequencies of TCR-induced CD69-expressing CD4+ T cells declined with age and were positively associated with pERK. In addition, an age-associated tendency of increased expression of DUSP6 was observed in CD4+ T cells of HI and DUSP6 expression in young ESRD patients was similar to old HI. Inhibition of DUSP6 significantly increased TCR-induced pERK-levels of CD4+ T cells in young and elderly ESRD patients, and elderly HI. ConclusionsTCR-mediated phosphorylation of ERK is affected in young ESRD patients consistent with the concept of premature immunological T cell ageing. Inhibition of DUSP6 specific for pERK might be a potential intervention enhancing T-cell mediated immunity in ESRD patients.
机译:背景患有终末期肾病(ESRD)的患者的T细胞系统过早老化会导致免疫反应受损。包括细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)和p38在内的丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK),通过将细胞外信号转移到细胞内反应中来调节多种细胞程序。 T细胞受体(TCR)诱导的ERK磷酸化(pERK)可能显示与年龄相关的下降,这可以通过抑制双重特异性磷酸酶(DUSP)6来逆转,该酶具有底物特异性,可对pERK进行去磷酸化。这项研究的目的是评估ESRD是否会影响TCR介导的信号传导,并探讨干预ESRD相关的缺陷T细胞介导的免疫的可能性。结果在健康人(HI)的不同CD4 + (P + )T细胞亚群中,观察到了TCR诱导的pERK水平的年龄相关性下降。 ESRD年轻患者的CD4 + T细胞亚群位于年轻和老年人HI之间,尽管TCR诱导的p38,TCR诱导的ERK和p38磷酸化仍与分化相关。磷酸化不受年龄和/或ESRD的影响; TCR诱导的表达CD69的CD4 + T细胞的频率随年龄下降,并与pERK呈正相关。在HI的CD4 + T细胞中观察到DUSP6的表达增加,而在年轻ESRD患者中DUSP6的表达与老年HI相似,抑制DUSP6可以显着增加TCR诱导的CD4 +的pERK水平。 老年和老年ESRD患者以及老年HI患者的T细胞结论TCR介导的ERK磷酸化是咖啡因在年轻的ESRD患者中进行的检测与免疫T细胞过早老化的概念一致。抑制pERK特异的DUSP6可能是增强ESRD患者T细胞介导免疫力的潜在干预措施。

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