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Analysis of the Role of Commercial Real Estate in the Economic Development of the Northeastern United States

机译:商业房地产在美国东北经济发展中的作用分析

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Research on the relationship between real estate investment and economic growth has a long history in the economic development literature. This study adds to the literature by focusing on the largest segment of commercial real estate, retail establishments. Not only quantifying the economic impacts of retail establishments, but also understanding how the economic and socio-demographic characteristics of an area affect investment location decisions, contributes to the understanding of regional growth process. A 3SLS simultaneous equations model derived from is used to analyze the role of “small” and “large” retail establishments in the economic development of the Northeast region of the United States. The study concludes that growth in retail establishments indeed plays a significant role in the economic growth process in the study region. Counties’ government expenditure and housing values play a strong role in attracting retail businesses. Population density has different effects on “small” and “large” retail establishments; high population density areas are found to be attractive, particularly to “small” retail establishments, whereas “large establishments” prefer areas with low population densities.
机译:在经济发展文献中,对房地产投资与经济增长之间关系的研究历史悠久。这项研究的重点是商业房地产的最大部分,即零售机构,从而增加了文献量。不仅要量化零售场所的经济影响,而且要了解某个地区的经济和社会人口特征如何影响投资地点的决定,这有助于对区域增长过程的理解。从中推导的3SLS联立方程模型用于分析“小”和“大”零售机构在美国东北地区经济发展中的作用。研究得出结论,零售机构的增长确实在研究区域的经济增长过程中起着重要作用。县政府的支出和房屋价值在吸引零售企业方面发挥着重要作用。人口密度对“小”和“大”零售场所有不同的影响;高人口密度地区被发现具有吸引力,特别是对“小型”零售场所而言,而“大型机构”则更喜欢人口密度较低的地区。

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