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首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of public health. >Mental health, protective factors and violence among male adolescents: A comparison between urban and rural school students in West Bengal
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Mental health, protective factors and violence among male adolescents: A comparison between urban and rural school students in West Bengal

机译：男性青少年的心理健康，保护因素和暴力：西孟加拉邦城乡学生的比较

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摘要

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 199 (104 urban, 95 rural) male students of classes VIII and IX, of two schools, in urban and rural areas of West Bengal to compare the prevalence of protective factors, mental health issues, and violence among the urban and rural adolescents using a self-administered questionnaire. Higher proportion of urban students than rural (67.3% vs. 62.5%) reported that their guardians understood their problems. Mental health issues like loneliness (17.3% vs. 9.8%), worry (17.3% vs. 10.7%), and suicidal thoughts (19.2% vs. 14.1%) were higher among urban students. Physical fight (53.8% vs. 11.6%), bullying (46.4% vs. 17%), physical attack by family members (46% vs. 17%), and by teachers (53% vs. 10.7%) were all more in urban adolescents. Mental health- and violence-related issues were prevalent more among urban students than those among rural students in spite of having more protective factors suggesting the need of frequent supervision, monitoring, and support of adolescents.
机译：在西孟加拉邦城市和农村地区的两所学校的199名（八班和九班）（男104名，城市95名，农村）的男学生中进行了横断面研究，比较了保护因素，心理健康问题和暴力的发生率使用自我管理的问卷调查城市和农村青少年城市学生的比例高于农村学生（67.3％对62.5％），他们的监护人了解他们的问题。在城市学生中，诸如孤独感（17.3％vs. 9.8％），担忧（17.3％vs. 10.7％）和自杀念头（19.2％vs. 14.1％）等心理健康问题较高。身体上的搏斗（53.8％对11.6％），欺凌（46.4％对17％），家庭成员对身体的攻击（46％对17％）和教师对身体的攻击（53％对10.7％）都更多城市青少年。尽管有更多保护性因素表明需要对青少年进行经常性的监督，监测和支持，但与心理健康和暴力相关的问题在城市学生中比农村学生更为普遍。

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