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首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of public health. >Assessment of implementation status of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) and its awareness among residents in a block of Haryana
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Assessment of implementation status of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) and its awareness among residents in a block of Haryana

机译：评估《卷烟及其他烟草制品法》（COTPA）的实施状况及其在哈里亚纳邦居民中的意识

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Background: Legislative route is one of the known method to control behaviour of population. Cigarette and Other Tobacco Products Act is one of the laws enacted to control the use of tobacco in India lunched in the year 2003. Objective: The objective of this study was to find compliance of COTPA among tobacco stores and to find the knowledge of people regarding COTPA. Methods: All selected communities were studied by community audit. All stores selling tobacco products were assessed for its compliance to COTPA. Thirty participants from selected communities with in the age range of 18- 65 years were selected and interviewed for knowledge regarding COTPA. Results: A total of 218 stores were found to be selling tobacco. None of the stores were fully compliant to all COTPA clauses. Stores in rural areas were found to be more non-complaint than urban areas. 41% of stores were selling tobacco to minors, 10% were within 100 yards of schools.8% of schools have tobacco advertisement on fa?ade and 24% displayed tobacco products openly. Around half of the participants (n-552) had heard about COTPA whereas only 4% were aware of all 4 provisions of COTPA. Conclusion: Although more than a decade passed since the law was enacted poor compliance and knowledge was found among participants.
机译：背景：立法途径是控制人口行为的已知方法之一。 《卷烟及其他烟草制品法》是在2003年午餐前在印度颁布的控制烟草使用的法律之一。目的：本研究的目的是在烟草店中发现对COTPA的遵守情况，并了解人们对烟草制品的了解COTPA。方法：通过社区审核研究所有选定的社区。对所有销售烟草制品的商店进行了评估，确认其是否符合COTPA。来自选定社区的30名年龄在18至65岁之间的参与者被选出并接受了采访，以了解有关COTPA的知识。结果：共发现218家商店销售烟草。没有一家商店完全符合所有COTPA条款。发现农村地区的商店比城市地区的商店更没有投诉。 41％的商店向未成年人出售烟草，10％的商店位于学校100码范围内。8％的学校的立面上有烟草广告，24％的商店公开展示烟草产品。大约一半的参与者（n-552）听说过COTPA，而只有4％的人知道COTPA的所有4项规定。结论：尽管自颁布法律以来已经过去了十多年，但依从性差，参与者之间发现了知识。

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