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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine >A Cross-sectional Study to Assess Disability and Its Correlates among Treatment Seeking Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorders
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A Cross-sectional Study to Assess Disability and Its Correlates among Treatment Seeking Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorders

机译：一项评估残疾的横断面研究及其与寻求酒精使用障碍的个体之间的关系

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Background and Objectives: Alcohol use is a major risk factor for global disease burden, and excessive use leads to disability in the individual. This study aimed to assess the disability and its correlates among individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUDs). In addition, it assessed the quality of life measures in this population group. Methodology: A cross-sectional study on a sample ( N = 62) from among treatment seekers for alcohol dependence. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria were used to assess disorder severity. The WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0 and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF were used to assess disability and quality of life, respectively. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis were used for comparative assessments. The level of statistical significance was kept at P < 0.05 for all the tests. Results: DSM-5 diagnosis of the individuals suggested a high severity of substance use disorder as an average of 8.8 (±1.8) criteria were fulfilled. WHODAS 2.0 revealed maximum disability in the domains of “participation in the society,” “household and work-related activities” and “cognitive functioning.” The quality of life measures indicate poor physical health, reduced work capacity, and cognitive dysfunction. A negative correlation was seen between the social dimensions of disability (getting along) and quality of life measures of psychological health ( P = 0.026) and social relationships ( P = 0.046), work domain of disability schedule and physical health score on quality of life evaluation ( P = 0.001). Older age had greater impairment in the work domain ( P = 0.040), and unemployment was associated with higher disability ( P = 0.001). Unemployment and duration of alcohol use were the independent predictors of greater disability. Conclusions: Disability assessment using WHODAS 2.0 shows significant impairment in individuals with AUDs that is negatively correlated with quality of life measures.
机译：背景与目的：饮酒是造成全球疾病负担的主要危险因素，过度饮酒会导致个体残疾。这项研究旨在评估酒精滥用障碍患者的残疾及其相关性。此外，它还评估了该人群的生活质量衡量标准。方法：对寻求酒精依赖患者的样本（N = 62）进行横断面研究。诊断和统计手册，第五版（DSM-5）的标准用于评估疾病的严重程度。世卫组织残疾评估时间表（WHODAS）2.0和世界卫生组织生活质量BREF分别用于评估残疾和生活质量。描述性统计，相关分析和线性回归分析用于比较评估。所有测试的统计学显着性水平保持在P <0.05。结果：对个体的DSM-5诊断表明，严重的物质使用失调严重，平均达到8.8（±1.8）个标准。 WHODAS 2.0在“参与社会”，“家庭和工作相关的活动”和“认知功能”方面显示出最大的残疾。生活质量衡量指标表明身体健康不佳，工作能力下降和认知障碍。残疾（相处）的社会维度与心理健康的生活质量测度（P = 0.026）和社会关系（P = 0.046），残疾时间表的工作范围和身体健康得分对生活质量之间存在负相关关系评价（P = 0.001）。年龄较大的人在工作领域的障碍更大（P = 0.040），失业与残疾程度更高（P = 0.001）相关。失业和饮酒时间是更大残疾的独立预测因素。结论：使用WHODAS 2.0进行的残疾评估显示，患有AUD的患者存在重大损害，与生活质量衡量指标呈负相关。

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