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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine >Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Substance Use Disorders: A Study from Southern India
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Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients with Substance Use Disorders: A Study from Southern India

机译：物质使用障碍患者的成人注意缺陷多动障碍：来自印度南部的一项研究

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Context: Externalizing disorders of childhood characterized by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder are well known to predispose an individual to experiment with substances at an early age and the later lead to the development of substance use disorders (SUD). ADHD, a developmental disorder, persists into adulthood in about two-thirds of the cases. Aims: In the present study, we aimed to explore the prevalence of ADHD and its subtypes in treatment-seeking patients with SUD in an outpatient setting. Secondarily, we also aimed to compare the ADHD scores in the early onset and late onset subtypes of SUD. Subjects and Methods: Adult ADHD self-report scale symptom checklist was administered in 240 patients with SUD. The prevalence of ADHD and the difference in scores in early onset and late onset dependent groups of SUD patients were calculated. Statistical Analysis: Independent sample t -test was used to calculate the mean differences, and Chi-square test was used to calculate the difference in the proportion of cases screening positive across subgroups. Results: Among the 240 patients with SUD, 135 (56.25%) screened positive for “likely ADHD” and 52 (21.7%) for “highly likely ADHD.” The scores on the inattention domain and the prevalence of “likely ADHD” were significantly higher among the early onset group. Conclusions: The results are in agreement with similar studies of larger samples performed worldwide. Routine screening for ADHD in the treatment-seeking patients with SUD will enable the early detection and management of this highly comorbid condition.
机译：背景：以注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），行为障碍和对立违抗性障碍为特征的儿童外在性疾病众所周知，容易使个体早年尝试药物，后来导致药物滥用障碍（SUD）的发展。 ）。多动症是一种发育障碍，在三分之二的病例中一直持续到成年。目的：在本研究中，我们旨在探讨门诊就诊的SUD患者中ADHD及其亚型的患病率。其次，我们还旨在比较SUD早期和晚期亚型的ADHD评分。对象和方法：对240名SUD患者进行成人ADHD自我报告量表症状清单。计算了SUHD患者早发和晚发依赖组的ADHD患病率和得分差异。统计分析：独立样本t检验用于计算均值差异，卡方检验用于计算跨亚组筛查阳性病例的比例差异。结果：在240名SUD患者中，有135例（56.25％）筛查为“可能的ADHD”阳性，而52例（21.7％）筛查为“极可能的ADHD”。在早期发病组中，注意力不集中域的得分和“可能的ADHD”患病率明显更高。结论：结果与在世界范围内进行的较大样本的相似研究一致。对寻求治疗的SUD患者进行ADHD常规筛查将可以及早发现和控制这种高度合并症。

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