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首页> 外文期刊>Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research >THE EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE DURABILITY OF BAMBOO Gigantochloa scortechinii
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THE EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE DURABILITY OF BAMBOO Gigantochloa scortechinii

机译：热处理对竹节瓜耐久性的影响

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摘要

Bamboo signifies as one of the fastest growing plants and it can be used for various products. In tropical countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia, bamboo is abundantly available at reasonable prices, therefore it is used for numerous purposes. However, as lignocellulosic material, bamboo is susceptible to fungal and insect attacks. Heat treatment is an option to improve bamboo's durability. The objective of this study was to improve the durability of bamboo using hot oil palm treatment. A Malaysian grown bamboo species, Buluh Semantan ( Gigantochloa scortechinii ), as a study material was soaked in hot oil palm for various temperatures and soaking time, before being inoculated with the basidiomycete Coriolus versicolor in an agar block test. The results demonstrated that the longer the heating time, the more improved the durability of bamboo. Altering the temperature in the palm oil treatment produced varying results. Bamboo blocks that heated in hot oil palm at 100°C for 60 minutes shows considerably less weight eduction that indicates less fungal attack. Overall, the higher the temperature, the better the durability of bamboo. Please indicates what the meaning of heat treatment in this experiment, it is not clear.
机译：竹子是增长最快的植物之一，可用于各种产品。在印度尼西亚和马来西亚等热带国家，竹子价格公道，价格合理，因此用途广泛。但是，竹子作为木质纤维素材料易受真菌和昆虫的侵袭。热处理是提高竹子耐久性的一种选择。这项研究的目的是使用热油棕处理提高竹子的耐用性。作为研究材料的马来西亚生长的竹种Buluh Semantan（Gigantochloa scortechinii）在热油棕中浸泡了不同的温度和浸泡时间，然后在琼脂块试验中接种了云芝担子菌科里奥卢斯（Coriolus versicolor）。结果表明，加热时间越长，竹子的耐久性越好。在棕榈油处理中改变温度会产生不同的结果。在热油棕榈中于100°C加热60分钟的竹块显示出的重量减少量明显减少，表明真菌侵害较少。总体而言，温度越高，竹子的耐久性越好。请指出本实验中热处理的含义，目前尚不清楚。

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