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首页> 外文期刊>Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research >FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS DECISION IN COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, KPH CIAMIS, WEST JAVA
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FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS DECISION IN COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, KPH CIAMIS, WEST JAVA

机译：西爪哇省KPH CIAMIS的基于社区的森林管理计划中影响农民决策的因素

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Community Based Forest Management program through Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) scheme has been implemented in Perhutani forest in Java since 2001. The program has been developed to alleviate rural poverty and deforestation as well as to tackle illegal logging. However, there was very limited information and evaluation on activities of the program available especially in remote area/regencies, including Ciamis. This paper studies the socio-economic, geographical and perceptional factors influencing farmers decision to join PHBM program, farmers selection criteria for the crops used in the program, and farmer decision to allocate their time in the program. It also examines the costs and income related to the program and how the program land was allocated between different farmers groups and within the farmers groups as well as the perceptions of the state company’s (Perhutani) staff members on the program. Deductive approach was used with quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires from 90 respondents at three farmer groups from 3 villages, 30 respondents of each group respectively. Cross tabulation and descriptive statistical analysis were used to analyse quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected through interviewing of 9 key informants, three informants of each farmer group respectively, and two Perhutani’s staff. Results showed that PHBM program contributed to about 26.9% to community’s monthly income. The program introduced benefit-sharing system and accommodated community initiatives. Perhutani’s support was illustrated by freedom of choice of community in selecting the sharing area (land allocated for farmer to manage) and the planted crops. Factor influencing farmers’ decision in selecting the sharing area was geographic conditions, in selecting the crops was farmer skills, and in allocating working time was farmers’ priority.
机译：自2001年以来，通过爪哇的Perhutani森林实施了通过Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat（PHBM）计划进行的基于社区的森林管理计划。该计划旨在减轻农村贫困和森林砍伐以及解决非法采伐问题。但是，有关该计划活动的信息和评估非常有限，尤其是在偏远地区/地区，包括恰米斯地区。本文研究了影响农民加入PHBM计划的决策的社会经济，地理和感知因素，农民对该计划所用作物的选择标准，以及农民在计划中分配时间的决策。它还检查与该计划相关的成本和收入，以及如何在不同的农民群体之间以及农民群体内部分配该计划的土地，以及国有企业（Perhutani）员工对该计划的看法。演绎法与定量和定性方法一起使用。通过问卷调查的方式收集了来自3个村庄的三个农户群体的90位受访者的定量数据，每组分别为30位受访者。使用交叉列表和描述性统计分析来分析定量数据。通过采访9位主要信息提供者，每个农民组的3位提供信息者以及Perhutani的2名员工，收集了定性数据。结果表明，PHBM计划对社区每月收入的贡献约为26.9％。该计划引入了利益分享系统并适应了社区倡议。 Perhutani的支持体现在选择共享区域（分配给农民管理的土地）和种植的农作物的社区选择自由上。影响农民选择共享区域的决定的因素是地理条件，选择农作物是农民的技能，分配工作时间是农民的首要任务。

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