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Role of Mitochondrial Function in the Heart and its Impications in Cardiac Dysfunctions

机译:线粒体功能在心脏中的作用及其在心脏功能障碍中的意义

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In this review article, we examined the role of mitochondria in the good functioning of the heart, and in the generation of various cardiac conditions, which are characterized by low energy production by the mitochondria and therefore, there is an increase in the loss of cardiomyocytes that leads to malfunction of the heart. It has been determined that certain mitochondrial dysfunctions associated with cardiac disorders are related to alterations of the oxidative phosphorylation system, as well as to the reduction of certain structural components such as cardiolipin and the formation of supercomplexes. It is estimated that about 2.3% of the Colombian population may present prevalence to heart failure. The objective of the presentreview is to present the investigative advances related to cardiac diseases caused by mitochondrial dysfunction, as well the identification of different investigations directed at the creation of treatment alternatives for these pathologies, all in order to contribute to the construction of lines of work that take the mitochondria as a therapeutic target.
机译:在这篇综述文章中,我们研究了线粒体在心脏功能良好以及各种心脏疾病的发生中的作用,这些疾病的特征是线粒体产生的能量低,因此,心肌细胞的损失增加了导致心脏功能异常。已经确定,与心脏疾病有关的某些线粒体功能障碍与氧化磷酸化系统的改变有关,并且与某些结构成分如心磷脂的减少和超复合物的形成有关。据估计,约有2.3%的哥伦比亚人口可能会出现心力衰竭。本综述的目的是介绍与线粒体功能障碍引起的心脏病相关的研究进展,以及针对这些病的治疗替代方案的不同研究的鉴定,所有这些都有助于建立工作线以线粒体为治疗靶点

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