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首页> 外文期刊>Informatica: An International Journal of Computing and Informatics >Multi-class Image Classification Based on Fast Stochastic Gradient Boosting
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Multi-class Image Classification Based on Fast Stochastic Gradient Boosting

机译:基于快速随机梯度提升的多类图像分类

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摘要

Nowadays, image classification is one of the hottest and most difficult research domains. It involves twoaspects of problem. One is image feature representation and coding, the other is the usage of classifier. Forbetter accuracy and running efficiency of high dimension characteristics circumstance in image classification,this paper proposes a novel framework for multi-class image classification based on fast stochasticgradient boosting. We produce the image feature representation by extracting PHOW descriptor of image,then map the descriptor though additive kernels, finally classify image though fast stochastic gradientboosting. In order to further boost the running efficiency, We propose method of local parallelism and anerror control mechanism for simplifying the iterating process. Experiments are tested on two data sets:Optdigits, 15-Scenes. The experiments compare decision tree, random forest, extremely random trees,stochastic gradient boosting and its fast versions. The experiment justifies that (1) stochastic gradientboosting and its extensions are apparent superior to other algorithms on overall accuracy; (2) our faststochastic gradient boosting algorithm greatly saves time while keeping high overall accuracy.
机译:如今,图像分类是最热门和最困难的研究领域之一。它涉及问题的两个方面。一种是图像特征表示和编码,另一种是分类器的用法。为了提高图像分类中高维特征环境的准确性和运行效率,提出了一种基于快速随机梯度提升的多类图像分类框架。我们通过提取图像的PHOW描述符来生成图像特征表示,然后通过加性核映射该描述符,最后通过快速随机梯度提升对图像进行分类。为了进一步提高运行效率,我们提出了局部并行化和错误控制机制的方法,以简化迭代过程。实验在两个数据集上进行了测试:Optdigits,15个场景。实验比较了决策树,随机森林,极随机树,随机梯度提升及其快速版本。实验证明(1)随机梯度提升及其扩展在整体精度上明显优于其他算法; (2)我们的快速随机梯度提升算法在保持较高总体精度的同时,大大节省了时间。

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