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Effects of ICT Skills in Knowledge Sharing: A Focus on Library and Information Science Educators in Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria.

机译:信息通信技术技能在知识共享中的作用:以尼日利亚阿比亚州乌木迪克的迈克尔·奥克帕拉农业大学的图书馆和信息科学教育者为重点。

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This study examined the effects of ICT skills in knowledge sharing by Library and Information Science (LIS) educators in Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike. Five (5) research objectives guided the study. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. C omplete census technique was adopted which involved the use of the entire population consisting of eight (8) core lecturers and ten (10) academic librarians who also lectures in the Department of Library and Information Science, making a total of eighteen (18) respondents. A researcher-made 4-point instrument was used for data collection. Data obtained were analysed using frequency counts and mean scores. Findings of the study showed possession of some ICT skills such as social media utilization skills, web navigation skills, among others. It also revealed the sources through which LIS educators in MOUAU acquire their ICT skills. These sources include personal reading/research and attending seminars/conferences, among other sources. The study found out the adoption of lectures, use of meetings, delivering/presentation of papers at conferences, as the top-most pattern adopted by LIS educators for knowledge sharing. Findings also revealed efficiency in communication, access to wider population, and proper understanding of knowledge shared as among the effects of LIS educator’s ICT skills on their knowledge sharing practices. The study revealed that LIS educators are faced with challenges in respect of the acquisition of ICT skills and knowledge sharing, which include, but not limited to inadequate ICT skills on the side of the educators, absence of quality ICT training programmes, high cost of ICT gadgets, etc. Based on the revealed effects of ICT skills and the challenges facing the application of these skills for knowledge sharing, the study recommend that ICT facilities should be provided and its functionality ensured so as to improve LIS educator’s access to it within the campuses. It is suggested that LIS educators should have a rethink towards ICT training and skills acquisition and make time to improve their competences irrespective of their workload. Finally, the government and university management should intensify efforts to support and fund ICT training for LIS educators regularly as this will go a long way in ensuring the dividends of the tacit knowledge of this category of employee to the overall success of the institutions and organizations.
机译:这项研究调查了乌姆迪克迈克尔·奥克帕拉农业大学的图书馆和信息科学(LIS)教育工作者在信息共享中使用信息通信技术技能的影响。五(5)个研究目标指导了研究。该研究采用了描述性调查设计。采取了全民普查技术,涉及整个人口的使用,其中包括八(8)名核心讲师和十(10)名学术图书馆员,他们也在图书馆和信息科学系讲课,总共有十八(18)名受访者。使用研究人员制造的4点仪器进行数据收集。使用频率计数和平均得分对获得的数据进行分析。该研究的结果表明,他们具有某些ICT技术,例如社交媒体利用技能,网络导航技能等。它还揭示了MOUAU的LIS教育者通过其获取ICT技能的来源。这些资源包括个人阅读/研究和参加研讨会/会议等。该研究发现,通过演讲,会议使用,在会议上发表论文或发表论文,是LIS教育者采用的用于知识共享的最高模式。调查结果还显示出交流的效率,更广泛的人群的访问以及对共享知识的正确理解,这是LIS教育者的ICT技能对其知识共享实践的影响。研究表明,LIS教育者在获取ICT技能和知识共享方面面临挑战,包括但不限于教育者方面的ICT技能不足,缺乏优质的ICT培训计划,ICT成本高昂根据信息通信技术技能的显着效果以及将这些技能应用于知识共享所面临的挑战,该研究建议应提供信息通信技术设施并确保其功能,以提高LIS教育者在校园内的使用机会。建议LIS教育者应重新思考ICT培训和技能获取,并花时间提高其能力,而不论其工作量如何。最后,政府和大学管理层应加大力度,定期为LIS教育者提供支持和资助ICT培训,因为这将确保确保对这类员工的默契知识对机构和组织的整体成功有很大帮助。

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