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Climate Change - A threat to National Security of India- Understanding and Identifying the Key Threats to Indian National Security Emanating from Climate Change

机译:气候变化-对印度国家安全的威胁-了解和确定气候变化对印度国家安全的主要威胁

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Question of survival and security are the fundamental questions before any individual, community, group or state. This has always been the question of debate, discussion and writing in all the fields of knowledge. Apart of intellectual exercise, question or survival and security leads to conflicts and wars among individuals, groups and state. Perception of threat has been changing from time to time, but state ( be it in the form of city state, nation state or some other form) was always the key actor in security. Some time it protected its people from external threat and sometime it created threat to its own people. Over the period of time, on the basis of time – space and ideology, ideas of threat are manifested in different forms.National security is about protecting the boundary from external actors. But what should be done when the external actor is not one state or two states? How to recognize the enemy? How to solve the threat in absence of clear enemy? These questions become relevant when we discuss climate change? There is no one single actor which can be made responsible for the climate change. Climate change is a problem which will impact all the actors in international actors. It has the capacity to pose a threat to national security of a nation.This paper is a humble attempt to understand these big questions in the light of climate change and Indian national security. We will deal with the question of threat India have and its capacity to deal with these threat. Paper is been divided into 5 sections.First section of the paper will deal with question of security in International Relations theory. Key aspects of security and its relations with human security and national security will be explored. Second part of the paper will deal with the question of climate change and global warming. What are the causes of global warming and climate change and what can be the impact of climate change on world security and how it impact national security? In this section, we will also discuss the measures taken for solving the environmental and climate change. Third section of the paper deals with impact of climate change on Indian National security. Traditional and nontraditional aspects of security will be explored in connection with climate change. Fourth section will try to look into the measures India has taken to reduce the impact of climate change on its National Security, at domestic level as well as on international level. Fifth section will find the problems in Indian strategy and end with few suggestions for a better mechanism to deal with climate change and its impact on national security.
机译:生存与安全问题是任何个人,社区,团体或国家面临的基本问题。这一直是所有知识领域的辩论,讨论和写作的问题。除了智力活动外,问题或生存与安全还会导致个人,团体和国家之间的冲突和战争。人们对威胁的认识不时发生变化,但是国家(无论是城市国家,民族国家还是其他形式)始终是安全的关键角色。有时它保护自己的人民免受外部威胁,有时它对自己的人民造成威胁。在一段时间内,基于时间(空间和意识形态),威胁的思想以不同的形式表现出来。国家安全是关于保护边界不受外部因素影响。但是,当外部参与者不是一个州或两个州时,应该怎么做?如何识别敌人?在没有明确敌人的情况下如何解决威胁?当我们讨论气候变化时,这些问题变得有意义吗?没有一个人可以对气候变化负责。气候变化是一个将影响国际参与者中所有参与者的问题。它有能力对一个国家的国家安全构成威胁。本文是从气候变化和印度国家安全的角度出发,试图理解这些重大问题的谦虚尝试。我们将处理印度面临的威胁及其应对这些威胁的能力的问题。全文共分为五个部分。第一部分探讨国际关系理论中的安全问题。将探讨安全的关键方面及其与人类安全和国家安全的关系。本文的第二部分将讨论气候变化和全球变暖的问题。全球变暖和气候变化的成因是什么?气候变化对世界安全有何影响?它如何影响国家安全?在本节中,我们还将讨论为解决环境和气候变化而采取的措施。本文的第三部分讨论了气候变化对印度国家安全的影响。将结合气候变化来探讨安全的传统和非传统方面。第四部分将尝试探讨印度为减少气候变化对其国内,国际以及国家安全的影响而采取的措施。第五部分将发现印度战略中的问题,并以很少的建议提出更好的应对气候变化及其对国家安全的影响的机制。

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